User Talk: Lacessori

Wikipedia translation of the week

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Jharia coalfield ↗'''</div>

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'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Mammoth central ↗'''</div>

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'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve ↗'''</div>

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'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum ↗'''</div>

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The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sarah E. Goode ↗'''</div>

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'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Zuzu Angel ↗'''</div>

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'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Blue space ↗'''</div>

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'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Breakthrough infection ↗'''</div>

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A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Tutankhamun's trumpets ↗'''</div>

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'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sumidouro State Park ↗'''<br /><small>''(:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro ↗) ''</small> </div>

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The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':fr:Justus Ier ↗'''<br /><small>''(:en:Justus of Jerusalem ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:El Palo Alto ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sèvres Egyptian Service ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:La plus que lente ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Abstract photography ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':zh:祝融号火星车 ↗'''<br /><small>''(:en:Zhurong (rover) ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Independence Day (Philippines) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Flyby (spaceflight) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award ↗'''<br /><small>''(:ko:황연대 성취상 ↗) ''</small> </div>

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The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world".

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Behavior-altering parasite ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Juice jacking ↗'''<br /><small>''(:fr:Juice jacking ↗) (:de:Juice jacking ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Cape Kidnappers ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Islamic ornament ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Southern Crab Nebula ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Netto Question ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Casa Grande del Pueblo ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:William Morrison (chemist) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Wildlife of Madagascar ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Phromnia rosea ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Great Meadow National Nature Park ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Luís Gama ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil".

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Christmas tree production ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Lobster War ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Henry Adams Thompson ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Koz Castle ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Log bucking ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Bidriware ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':simple:Loktak Folklore Museum ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ↗) ''</small> </div>

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The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine) ↗'''<br /><small>''(:uk:День Державного Прапора України ↗) ''</small> </div>

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August 23 every year since 2004

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Hermila Galindo ↗'''<br /><small>''(:es:Hermila Galindo ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Farn-Sasan ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Dummy tank ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Ankarana Reserve ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Gwoździec Synagogue ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu ↗) ''</small> </div>

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The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:School of the Air ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:K-ration ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Cyrus the Great Day ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Lift Every Voice and Sing ↗'''<br /> </div>

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"'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Zangbeto ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Trabala vishnou ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Tirumala septentrionis ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Statehood Day (Slovenia) ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:sl:Dan državnosti ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Roll Out Solar Array ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:The Road Goes Ever On (song) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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"'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Everard Calthrop ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sack of Shamakhi ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fa:تاراج شماخی ↗) ''</small></div>

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The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Lau Pa Sat ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy ↗'''<br /> </div>

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"'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy).

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Peroz I Kushanshah ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:In the Arbour ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':simple:Imphal Peace Museum ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ ↗)''</small> </div>

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The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Saint John Church of Sohrol ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:2022 Melilla incident ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:ca:Massacre de Melilla ↗) (:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla ↗)''</small> </div>

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On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:George W. Johnson (singer) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Meitei classical language movement ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura).

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Urânia Vanério ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:pt:Urânia Vanério ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia").

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Women in Qatar ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Truck art in South Asia ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Gorgany Nature Reserve ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник) ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Pizza quattro formaggi ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow) ↗) (:es:Estatua de Wellington ↗) (:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー) ↗)''</small> </div>

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The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Black Woman with Child ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:pt:A Mulher Negra ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Zakia Khudadadi ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Léopoldville riots ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sweden Finns' Day ↗ '''<br /> <small>''(:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä ↗) (:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Delivery robot ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Alina Scholtz ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Mary Nzimiro ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier ↗ '''<br /> </div>

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an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':es:Diana Aguavil ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Diana Aguavil ↗) (:pt:Diana Aguavil ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':it:Lucy Salani ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Lucy Salani ↗) (:fr:Lucy Salani ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya ↗) (:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sonia Orbuch ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Nadia Ghulam ↗'''<br /><small>''(:fr:Nadia Ghulam ↗) (:es:Nadia Ghulam ↗) (:ca:Nadia Ghulam ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Purple Day ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Valencian Art Nouveau ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:es:Modernismo valenciano ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':pt:Alessandra Korap ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Alessandra Korap ↗) ''</small> </div>

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'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Cassinga Day ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola".

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Rawon ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Hook echo ↗'''<br /> </div>

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A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Esther Cooper Jackson ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson ↗) (:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Cut of pork ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Gunhild Cross ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Polyura athamas ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae).

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Women's page ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Insect toxin ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:de:Insektengift ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Manchester Blitz ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Ghana Independence Act 1957 ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Betrayal trauma ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:sv:Svektrauma ↗) (:ar:صدمة الخيانة ↗) (:ko:배신 트라우마 ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':es:Genocidio del Putumayo ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Putumayo genocide ↗) (:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo ↗)''</small></div>

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The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Athyma nefte ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Typhoon Rusa ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Hein Eersel ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:nl:Hein Eersel ↗) (:it:Hein Eersel ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Reclaim the Night ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:de:Reclaim the Night ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Ishe Komborera Africa ↗'''<br /> </div>

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"'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Bhagavata Mela ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':fr:Zanskari ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Zaniskari ↗)''</small> </div>

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The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sheikh Hussein ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fr:Sheikh Hussein ↗) (:it:Scec Hussèn ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19 ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud ↗) (:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario ↗)''</small> </div>

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Plant blindness ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fr:Cécité botanique ↗) (:de:Pflanzenblindheit ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Pax airship disaster ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Conversion to Islam ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fr:Conversion à l'islam ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Kinder der Landstrasse ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Qurm Nature Reserve ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Timurid architecture ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi) ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':nl:Graf met de handjes ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Doorway effect ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Sissieretta Jones ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Preventative Coup of November 11 ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955 ↗)''</small> </div>

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The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Hojang Taret ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Lidder Valley ↗'''<br /> </div>

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The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Operation Kraai ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':ru:Павильон Росси ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:en:Rossi Pavilion ↗)&#32;(:fr:Pavillon Rossi ↗)''</small> </div>

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The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Devorà Ascarelli ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:it:Debora Ascarelli ↗)&#32;(:es:Devorà Ascarelli ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:1989 Serbian general election ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989. ↗)&#32;(:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989 ↗)''</small></div>

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'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Heinrich Bünting ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Ruyan (district) ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:fa:رویان (طبرستان) ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Turlough (lake) ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:de:Turlough ↗)&#32;(:no:Turlough ↗)''</small> </div>

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A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Geiranger Church ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:no:Geiranger kirke ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Guillermo Larrazábal ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':de:Magdalena Zeger ↗'''<br /> </div>

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'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Koreans in Micronesia ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人 ↗)''</small> </div>

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'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27

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<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Roller printing on textiles ↗'''<br /> </div>
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'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28

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<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':simple:India naming dispute ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ ↗)''</small> </div>
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The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Adumu ↗'''<br /> </div>
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'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel ↗'''<br /> </div>
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek ↗)&#32;(:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek ↗)''</small> </div>
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The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32

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<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Suffrage drama ↗'''<br /> </div>
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'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33

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<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Karatgurk ↗'''<br /> <small>''(:it:Karatgurk ↗)''</small> </div>
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In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34

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<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:B1 (classification) ↗'''<br /> </div>
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'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35

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<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Erzi (village) ↗'''<br /> </div>
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'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.

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Wikipedia Library event follow-up

Hi @Lacessori, I wanted to apologize about the trouble with accessing the meeting link for the recent Wikipedia Library event. Is it okay if I ask you a couple questions? I'm working with the Foundation's Campaigns team ↗ to see if the email feature with the Event Registration Tool that we used has a bug. Any answers that you're willing to share will help the team investigate further.

• Do you have an email associated with your Wikimedia account and/or do you have the Email this User ↗ feature enabled in your preferences?


• Did you see any emails from my email address (cchiovelli{{@}}wikimedia.ca) in your spam box?


• Who is your email provider? For example, Gmail, Yahoo, Proton mail, AOL

Please feel free to email me ↗ with your responses if you would prefer that they remain private. Have a good weekend! - Chelsea Chiovelli (WMCA) (talk) 00:38, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

:Hi! It's me again (I've started clicking on various things and ended up here and saw your notes here). Please don't apologize... It was no trouble for me at all and the presentation on that day was very informative. I'm glad that session was organized so I would know and start using the library (after years of having it but not actually using it and still being stopped by pay walls!). Thank you! About my emails, I have several gmail accounts and it's often hard to keep straight which account I actually used for what... <span style="background:#000000;color:#d1edd5;border-radius:3px;">&nbsp;'''Ordinarius Beau'''&nbsp;</span> 19:38, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
::Hi @Lacessori,
::I have a follow up question from the Campaigns team: Can you please check your preferences in the User profile tab at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences ↗ and see if the email about the Wikipedia Library event went to that email address?
::I'm very glad you found the session to be informative, I hope you're able to make use of the Library now that you know more about it!
::- Chelsea Chiovelli (WMCA) (talk) 19:39, 10 September 2024 (UTC)
:::Thank you for this info! It's very helpful. I know which gmail account now and have found an email from you on 27 August 2024 with the link to access the event. Thanks for walking me through this process! <span style="background:#000000;color:#d1edd5;border-radius:3px;">&nbsp;'''Ordinarius Beau'''&nbsp;</span> 06:29, 11 September 2024 (UTC)
::::Perfect, thank you for getting back to me! Chelsea Chiovelli (WMCA) (talk) 16:59, 11 September 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Cappadocian calendar ↗'''<br /> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Independence Day (Albania) ↗'''<br /> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania.

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this Translation of the week ↗ is

<div style="font-size:140%;">''':en:Wildlife of Bahrain ↗'''<br /> </div>
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300px|center ↗
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring.

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{{Hidden end}}

Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗ moved to draftspace

An article you recently created, Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗, is not suitable as written to remain published. It needs more citations from reliable ↗, independent sources ↗. <small>(? ↗)</small> Information that can't be referenced should be removed (verifiability ↗ is of central importance ↗ on Wikipedia). I've moved your draft to draftspace ↗ (with a prefix of "<code>Draft:</code>" before the article title) where you can incubate the article with minimal disruption. When you feel the article meets Wikipedia's general notability guideline ↗ and thus is ready for mainspace, please click on the "Submit your draft for review!" button at the top of the page. Dan arndt (talk) 01:31, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks for letting me know! <span style="background:#000000;color:#d1edd5;border-radius:3px;">&nbsp;''always learning''&nbsp;</span> 01:33, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Your submission at Articles for creation ↗: Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗ (October 1)

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{{divbox|gray|3=The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Wikipedia's minimum standard for inline citations ↗. Please cite ↗ your sources using footnotes ↗. For instructions on how to do this, please see Referencing for beginners ↗. Thank you.|}}<!--
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{{divbox|blue|3=His entire early life is unsourced. Where does this info come from?}} Please check the submission for any additional comments left by the reviewer. You are encouraged to edit the submission to address the issues raised and resubmit ''after they have been resolved''.
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Tavantius (talk) 16:52, 1 October 2024 (UTC)</div><!--Template:AfC decline-->

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25px|alt=Information icon ↗ Hello, Lacessori. This is a bot-delivered message letting you know that Draft:Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗, a page you created, has not been edited in at least 5 months. Drafts that have not been edited for six months may be deleted ↗, so if you wish to retain the page, please edit it ↗ again&#32;or request ↗ that it be moved to your userspace.

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Your submission at Articles for creation ↗: Peter of Narbonne (Bishop of Urgell) ↗ has been accepted

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Your submission at Articles for creation ↗: John Thomas McNally ↗ has been accepted

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Check email

Hi anh Bửu! Lâu rồi k nch, ra là anh còn hoạt động ah? Check email đi anh. OldSaigon (talk) 18:37, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

:Mới message anh nha. Check email đi anh! OldSaigon (talk) 21:42, 22 May 2025 (UTC)

AfC ↗ notification: Draft:Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗ has a new comment

<div style="border:solid 1px #9accf6;background:#f1f9ff; padding: 0.5em 1em; color: #000; margin: 1.5em; width: 90%;"> 50px|left ↗
I've left a comment on your Articles for Creation submission, which can be viewed at Draft:Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗. Thanks! <span style="color:#9400D3;">João^''hola''</span> 09:48, 24 May 2025 (UTC) </div>

Your submission at Articles for creation ↗: Joseph Đỗ Mạnh Hùng ↗ (May 26)

<div style="border: solid 1px #FCC; background-color: #F8EEBC; padding: 0.5em 1em; color: #000; margin: 1.5em; width: 90%;"> 50px|left ↗Your recent article submission to Articles for Creation ↗ has been reviewed. Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time.<nowiki> </nowiki>The reason left by ToadetteEdit was:

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Thank you for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. <!-- Template:Db-draft-deleted --><!-- Template:Db-csd-deleted-custom --> <span style="font-family:Papyrus; color:#800080;">'''''L'''''iz</span> <sup style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #006400;">'''''Read!''''' ↗ '''''Talk!'''''</sup> 00:10, 16 January 2026 (UTC)