User Talk: Str1977

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=Sandbox=

The ''Younger'' Saxony: The Duchy and the Electorate

thumb|right|Coat of arms of Saxony ↗ used since the accession of the [[House of Ascania ↗ to the dukedom in 1180, comprising the Ascanian arms with an added bendwise crancelin ↗ indicating the Saxon ducal rank]]

The new dukes replaced the Saxon horse emblem (20px ↗) and introduced their Ascanian family colours and emblem (20px ↗) added by a bendwise crancelin, symbolising the Saxon ducal crown, as new coat-of-arms of Saxony (20px ↗). The later rulers of the House of Wettin ↗ adopted the Ascanian coat-of-arms.

House of Ascania ↗

=Partitions of Saxony under Ascanian rule=

{|style="border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;"
|+
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" |'''Duchy of Saxony''' (1180-1296)
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan="3" style="background: #abc;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg''' (1296-1356)
| colspan=4 style="background: #def;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg''' (1296-1303)
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #dde;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Mölln''' (1303-1315)
| colspan=2 style="background: #ffd;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Bergdorf-Lauenburg''' (1303-1315)
| colspan=1 style="background: #eef;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Ratzeburg''' (1303-1315)
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan="2" style="background: #dde;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Bergdorf-Mölln''' (1315-1401)
| colspan=2 rowspan="2" style="background: #ffd;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg''' (1315-1401)
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan="2" style="background: #eee;" |'''Electorate of Saxe-Wittenberg''' (1356-1422)
|-
| colspan=4 rowspan="2" style="background: #def;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg''' (1401-1689)
|-
|}

The Ascanian Dynasty continued in Saxe-Lauenburg until 1689, but after the Lauenburg line had finally lost the Saxon Electorate to the Wittenberg line in 1356 and failed to obtain the succession in the Electorate after 1422, recognition of the Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg as Dukes of Saxony waned. To follow the remnant House of Ascania in Saxe-Lauenburg, follow this table. For the following Electors of Saxony, see below the House of Wettin ↗.

=Table of rulers=

(Note: Both lines follow the numbering established in this table until 1296. From 1296 on, each line follows independently the succession of Saxon dukes until 1296)

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! colspan=2 | Ruler (Lifespan)!!Born!!Reign!!Death!!Consort!!Notes
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Bernard III ↗ (c.1134- 2 February 1212)||80px ↗|||||1180-1212 Duke of Saxony ↗|| Brigitte of Denmark ↗ six children Sophia of Thuringia ↗ one child Judith of Poland ↗ c.1173 no children|| Also Count of Ballenstedt ↗ and Prince of Anhalt ↗.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Albert I ↗ (c.1175- 7 October 1260)||80px ↗|||||1212-1260 Duke of Saxony ↗||Agnes of Austria ↗ 1222 five children Agnes of Thuringia ↗ 1238 three children Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ 1247 five children|| Father of the following two dukes
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Albert II ↗ (1250- 25 August 1298)||80px ↗|||||1260-1296 Duke of Saxony ↗||Agnes of Austria ↗ 1282 six children
|rowspan="5"| Until 1282, the brothers John I and Albert II ruled jointly. From John I's abdication in 1282, Albert shared rule with his minor nephews, sons of John I: John II, Albert III and Eric I. In 1296 they divided the land. Albert II retained Saxe-Wittenberg, and became the head of the elder Saxon Line, while his nephews ruled together in Saxe-Lauenburg, becoming the founders of the younger Saxon Line.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|John I ↗ (1249- 30 July 1285)|||||||1260-1282 Duke of Saxony ↗||Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Sweden ↗ 1270 eight children
|- style="background:#fff;"
|John II ↗ (1275- 22 April 1322)|||||
|rowspan="3"|1282-1296 Dukes of Saxony ↗|| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗ 1315 one child
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Eric I ↗ (1280-1360)||80px ↗|| || Elisabeth of Pomerania ↗ 1316 or 1318 four children
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Albert III ↗ (1281-1308)||||| || Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel ↗ 1302 two children
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align="center" colspan=7 | In 1296 Albert II and his nephews Albert III, Eric I, and John II ended their joint rule and partitioned Saxony into the Lauenburg line, where Albert III, Eric I, and John II continued to rule jointly until 1303, and the Wittenberg line, where Albert II continued as sole ruler until 1298. Since the Duke of Saxony was considered one of the prince-elector ↗s choosing a new Holy Roman Emperor ↗, conflict arose between the lines of Lauenburg and Wittenberg over the issue of who should cast Saxony's vote. In 1314 both lines found themselves on different sides in a double election. Eventually, the Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg succeeded in 1356 after the promulgation of the Golden Bull ↗. To distinguish him from other rulers bearing the title Duke of Saxony, he was commonly called ''Elector of Saxony ↗''.
|- style="background:#abc;"
|Albert II ↗||80px ↗|||1250||1296-1298 Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||25 August 1298|| Agnes of Austria ↗ 1282 six children|| Became sole ruler of Saxe-Wittenberg.
|- style="background:#def;"
|John II ↗|||||1275
|rowspan="3"|1296-1303 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||22 April 1322|| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗ 1315 one child
|rowspan="3"|Ruled jointly until 1303, when they divided once more the territory between them.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Eric I ↗||80px ↗||1280||1360|| Elisabeth of Pomerania ↗ 1316 or 1318 four children
|- style="background:#def;"
|Albert III ↗|||||1281||1308|| Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel ↗ 1302 two children
|- style="background:#abc;"
|Rudolph I ↗||80px ↗|||1284||1298-1356 Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||12 March 1356|| Jutta of Brandenburg ↗ 1298 eight children Kunigunde of Poland ↗ 28 August 1328 one child Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin ↗ 1333 three children||In January 1356 the Golden Bull ↗ confirmed Rudolf I as the legitimate Saxon Prince-Elector, thus the rulers of Saxe-Wittenberg are conceived as Electors of Saxony.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|John II ↗|||||1275||1303-1315 Duke of Saxe-Mölln ↗||22 April 1322|| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗ 1315 one child|| In 1315 he realigned the territory.
|- style="background:#ffd;"
|Eric I ↗||80px ↗||1280||1303-1315 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf ↗||1360|| Elisabeth of Pomerania ↗ 1316 or 1318 four children|| In 1315 realigned the territory.
|- style="background:#eff;"
|Albert III ↗|||||1281||1303-1308 Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg ↗||1308|| Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel ↗ 1302 two children||Left his lands to his widow.
|- style="background:#eff;"
|Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel ↗|||||1270||1308-1315 Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||1 May 1315|| Przemysł II, King of Poland ↗ 1302 two children Albert III ↗ 1302 two children||After her death, her brothers-in-law realigned the territory.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| colspan=7 align="center"| In 1315, after the death of Margaret of Brandenburg, the remaining brothers Eric and John redesigned the political division in Saxe-Lauenburg; Eric retained all of Margaret's part, but had to give part of his original domains to his brother. John ruled in '''Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln''', Eric in '''Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg'''.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|John II ↗|||||1275||1315-1322 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗||22 April 1322|| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗ 1315 one child||
|- style="background:#ffd;"
|Eric I ↗||80px ↗||1280||1315-1338 Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg ↗||1360|| Elisabeth of Pomerania ↗ 1316 or 1318 four children|| Abdicated in 1338 in favour of his son, Eric II.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|''Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||c.1300||1322-1330 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗||before 1340|| John II ↗ 1315 one child Eric, Junior King of Denmark ↗ 1330 no children|| Regent on behalf of her son, Albert.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|Albert IV ↗||||1315||1322-1343 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗||1343|| Beata of Schwerin ↗ 1334 three child Sophia of Mecklenburg-Werle-Güstrow ↗ 1341 no children||
|- style="background:#ffd;"
|Eric II ↗||||1318/20||1338-1368 Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg ↗||1368|| Agnes of Holstein-Plön ↗ between 1342 and 1349 four children||
|- style="background:#dde;"
|John III ↗||||c.1330||1343-1356||1356 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗ || ''Unmarried''|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother, Albert.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|Albert V ↗||||c.1330||1343-1370 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗||1370|| Catherine of Mecklenburg-Werle-Güstrow ↗ 25 January 1366 no children|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother, Eric.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|colspan=7 align="center"|The Golden Bull of 1356 ↗ confirmed the right to participate in the election of a Holy Roman Emperor ↗ to the Duke of Saxony in the Saxe-Wittenberg line.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Rudolph I ↗'''||80px ↗|||1284||10 January 1356 - 12 March 1356 Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||12 March 1356|| Jutta of Brandenburg ↗ 1298 eight children Kunigunde of Poland ↗ 28 August 1328 one child Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin ↗ 1333 three children|| In January 1356 was recognized as the First Prince-Elector of Saxony.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Rudolph II the Blind ↗'''|||||1307||12 March 1356 - 6 December 1370 Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||12 March 1356|| '''Elisabeth of Hesse ↗''' Before 8 May 1336 one child|| Left no descendants.
|- style="background:#ffd;"
|Eric III ↗||||1354||1368-1401 Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg ↗||21 June 1411/12|| Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ 8 April 1373 ten children|| In 1401 he reunited Saxe-Lauenburg.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Wenceslaus I ↗'''||80px ↗||1337||6 December 1370 - 15 May 1388 Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗ ||15 May 1388|| '''Cecilia da Carrara ↗''' 23 January 1376 six children|| Brother of his predecessor.
|- style="background:#dde;"
|Eric IV ↗||80px ↗||c.1330||1370-1401 Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln ↗||1401|| ''Unmarried''|| Determined to enter the clergy, has to resign to succeed his brothers. He also left no descendants, which allowed the Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg line to reunite Saxe-Lauenburg.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Rudolph III ↗'''||80px ↗||1378||15 May 1388 - 11 June 1419 Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗||11 June 1419|| '''Anna of Meissen ↗''' 1387/89 three children '''Barbara of Legnica ↗''' March 1396 two children|| Left no male descendants. he was succeeded by his brother, Albert.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|colspan=7 align="center"| In 1401 Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg inherited Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln from the Ascanian Elder Lauenburg line there extinct upon Eric IV's death. The reunited duchy continued under the old name of Saxe-Lauenburg.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Eric III ↗||||1354||1401-1411/12 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||21 June 1411/12||Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ 8 April 1373 ten children|| In 1401 reunited Saxe-Lauenburg.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Eric V ↗||||after 1373||1411/12-1436 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||1436|| Elisabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg ↗ 1404 no children Elisabeth of Weinsberg ↗ before 1422 one child
|rowspan="2"| Ruled jointly. The numberings here lead to some confusion, as not all genealogists of the House of Ascania count John IV in the list of Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg, numbering John V (John IV's nephew) as ''John IV''.
|- style="background:#def;"
|John IV ↗||||after 1373||1411/12-1414 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||1414||''Unmarried''
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Albert IV ↗'''||80px ↗||1375/80||11 June 1419 - (before 12 November) 1422 Elector of Saxe-Wittenberg ↗ ||before 12 November 1422|| '''Euphemia of Oleśnica ↗''' 14 January 1420 no children|| Left no male descendants, which led the Ascanian Saxe-Wittenberg line to extinction.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|align="center" colspan=7|The Ascanian Dynasty continued in Saxe-Lauenburg until 1689, but after the Lauenburg line had finally lost the Saxon Electorate to the Wittenberg line in 1356 and failed to obtain the succession in the Electorate after 1422, recognition of the Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg as Dukes of Saxony waned. To follow the remnant House of Ascania in Saxe-Lauenburg, follow this table. For the following Electors of Saxony, see below the House of Wettin ↗.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Bernard IV ↗||||1385/93||1436-1463 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||16 July 1463|| Adelaide of Pomerania-Stolp ↗ 1428 two children
|- style="background:#def;"
|John V ↗||||18 July 1439||1463-1507 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||15 August 1507|| Dorothea of Brandenburg ↗ 12 February 1464 twelve children|| Sometimes numbered ''John IV''. He is somestime confused with his uncle, John IV (Eric V and Bernard IV's brother) and a son of his own (John IV, Bishop of Hildesheim ↗).
|- style="background:#def;"
|Magnus I ↗||80px ↗||1 January 1470||1507-1543 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||1 August 1543||||Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 20 November 1509 Wolfenbüttel ↗ six children
|- style="background:#def;"
|Francis I ↗||||1510||1543-1571 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗ ||19 March 1581|| Sibylle of Saxony ↗ 8 February 1540 Dresden ↗ nine children|| In 1571, highly indebted, he resigned in favour of his eldest son Magnus II, who had promised to redeem the pawned ducal demesnes with funds he gained as Swedish military commander and by his marriage to a Swedish princess.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Magnus II ↗||||1543||1571-1573 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||14 March 1603|| Sophia of Sweden ↗ 4 July 1568 Stockholm ↗ one child|| Eldest son of Francis I. He didn't pay the debts he promised to pay, and led to war with his father and brothers. Two years later they deposed Magnus II and Francis I re-ascended. Magnus' violent and judicial attempts to regain the duchy failed. In 1588 he was imprisoned for the remainder of his life.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Francis I ↗||||1510||1573-1581 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||19 March 1581|| Sibylle of Saxony ↗ 8 February 1540 Dresden ↗ nine children|| Regained the title in 1573, after pushing back Magnus II.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Francis II ↗||80px ↗||10 August 1547||1581-1619 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||2 July 1619|| Margaret of Pomerania-Wolgast ↗ 26 December 1574 Wolgast ↗ four children Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 10 November 1582 Wolfenbüttel ↗ fourteen children|| Brother of Magnus II. Vice-regent from 1578, administrator from 1581. Joint rule with his brother Maurice between 1581 and 1612. Father of Augustus and Julius Henry.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Maurice ↗||||1551||1581-1612 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||2 November 1612|| Katharina von Spörck ↗ 1581 ''(annulled 1582)'' no children|| Ruled jointly with his brother Francis II.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Augustus ↗||||17 February 1577||1619-1656 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||18 January 1656|| Elisabeth Sofie of Holstein-Gottorp ↗ 5 March 1621 Husum ↗ six children Catherine of Oldenburg ↗ 4 June 1633 no children|| Left no male descendants; he was succeeded by his half-brother Julius Henry.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Julius Henry ↗||80px ↗||9 April 1586||1656-1665 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||20 November 1665|| Anna of East Frisia ↗ 17 March 1617 Grabow ↗ no children Elisabeth Sophia of Brandenburg ↗ 4 June 1633 Toužim ↗ one child Anna Magdalena of Lobkowicz ↗ 18 August 1632 Vienna ↗ six children||
|- style="background:#def;"
|Francis Erdmann ↗||||25 February 1629||1665-1666 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||30 July 1666|| Sibylle Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗ 1654 no children||Left no descendants; He was succeeded by his brother Julius Francis.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Julius Francis ↗||80px ↗||16 September 1641||1666-1689 Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗||30 September 1689|| Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach ↗ 9 April 1668 Sulzbach ↗ two children||
|-
|}

The male line of Saxe-Lauenburg died out in 1689 with Julius Francis's death. The Welfs ↗ of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle ↗ usurped the territory, preventing the succession of the legitimate heiress, Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗. In fact, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ was a great-great-grandson of Magnus I ↗ through his great-grandmother Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗. In 1814, after being deposed by various occupations in the Napoleonic Wars ↗, Prince Regent George ↗ passed Saxe-Lauenburg to his cousin, Frederick VI of Denmark ↗, in a general territorial realignment at the Congress of Vienna ↗. In 1865, after the Second Schleswig War ↗, the Treaty of Vienna ↗ handed Saxe-Lauenburg to William I of Prussia ↗, to whom the Estates ↗ of Saxe-Lauenburg offered the ducal throne. Both duke and estates decided to merge Saxe-Lauenburg into Prussia, as the district Duchy of Lauenburg ↗, with effect from 1 July 1876.

{{Electors of the Holy Roman Empire after 1356}}

House of Wettin ↗

The Ascanian line of Saxe-Wittenberg became extinct with the death of Elector Albert III ↗ in 1422, whereafter Emperor Sigismund ↗ bestowed the country and electoral dignity upon Margrave Frederick IV of Meissen ↗, who had been a loyal supporter in the Hussite Wars ↗. Late Albert's Ascanian relative Duke Eric V of Saxe-Lauenburg ↗ protested in vain. Frederick, now one of the seven Prince-electors, was a member of the House of Wettin ↗, which since 1089 had ruled over the adjacent Margraviate of Meissen ↗ up the Elbe river, established under Emperor Otto I ↗ in 965, and since 1242 also over the Landgraviate of Thuringia ↗. Thus, in 1423, Saxe-Wittenberg, the Margraviate of Meissen and Thuringia were united under one ruler ↗, and the unified territory .
gradually received the name of (Upper) Saxony (or simply '''Saxony''').

=Partitions of Saxony under Wettin rule=

{|style="border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;"
|+
|-
| colspan=28 style="background: #eee;" |'''Electorate of Saxony''' (1422-1464)
|-
| colspan=10 |'''''Albertine'' territories'''
| colspan=18 |'''''Ernestine'' territories'''
|-
| colspan=10 rowspan=2 style="background: #fff;" |''Albertine '' '''Duchy of Saxony''' (1464-1547)
| colspan=18 rowspan=1 style="background: #eee;" |''Ernestine'' '''Electorate of Saxony''' (1464-1547)
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background: #def;" | '''Duchy of Saxe-Coburg''' (1542-1552)
| colspan=9 rowspan=1 style="background: #eee;" |  
|-
| colspan=10 rowspan=10 style="background: #eee;" |''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony''' (1547-1806)
| colspan=16 rowspan=1 style="background: #fff;" |''Ernestine '' '''Duchy of Saxony''' (1547-1554)
|-
| colspan=11 style="background: #fff;" | 
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #abc;" |'''Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach''' (1554-1566)
| colspan=1 style="background: #cba;" |'''Saxe-Gotha''' (1554-1565)
| colspan=8 style="background: #bca;" |'''Saxe-Weimar''' (1554-1566)
|-
| colspan=17 style="background: #fff;" |''Ernestine '' '''Duchy of Saxony''' (1566-1572)
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan=1 style="background: #abc;" |'''Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach''' (1572-1596)
| colspan=9 rowspan=2 style="background: #bca;" |'''Saxe-Weimar''' (1572-1741)
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #def;" |'''Saxe-Coburg''' (1596-1633)
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #fed;" |'''Saxe-Eisenach''' (1596-1633)
|-
| colspan=6 rowspan=2 style="background: #bca;" |      
| colspan=3 rowspan=6 style="background: #ec6;" |'''Saxe-Altenburg''' (1603-1672)
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #abc;" |'''Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach''' (1633-1638)
|-
| colspan=8 style="background: #bca;" |      
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #fed;" |'''Saxe-Eisenach''' (1640-1644)
| colspan=2 style="background: #bca;" |       '
| colspan=4 rowspan=3 style="background: #cba;" |'''Saxe-Gotha''' (1640-1672)
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan= 7 style="background: #eee;"|                  
| colspan=2 rowspan=4 style="background: #dcf;" |'''Saxe-Zeitz''' (1656-1718)
| colspan=3 rowspan=3 style="background: #daf;" |'''Saxe-Merseburg''' (1656-1738)
| colspan=3 rowspan=3 style="background: #cfe;" |'''Saxe-Weissenfels''' (1656-1746)
| colspan=4 style="background: #bca;" |      
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #fed;" |'''Saxe-Eisenach''' (1662-1741)
| colspan=1 style="background: #ccaa76;" |'''Saxe-Marksuhl''' (1662-1671)
| colspan=1 rowspan=3 style="background: #bca;" | 
| colspan=1 rowspan=3 style="background: #bac;" |'''Saxe-Jena''' (1662-1690)
|-
| colspan=2 rowspan=6 style="background: #fed;" | 
| colspan=7 style="background: #fae;" |'''Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg''' (1672-1826)
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #daa;" |'''Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt''' (1684-1690)
| colspan=2 style="background: #daf;" | 
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background: #cfe;" |'''Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt''' (1680-1739)
| colspan=1 rowspan=5 style="background: #cfc;" |'''Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby''' (1680-1739)
| colspan=1 rowspan=8 style="background: #fae;" |      
| colspan=1 rowspan=3 style="background: #dac;" |'''Saxe-Hildburghausen''' (1675-1826)
| colspan=1 rowspan=3 style="background: #cda;" |'''Saxe-Eisenberg''' (1675-1707)
| colspan=1 rowspan=9 style="background: #aec;" |'''Saxe-Meiningen''' (1675-1918)
| colspan=1 style="background: #bda;" |'''Saxe-Saalfeld''' (1675-1699)
| colspan=1 style="background: #def;" |'''Saxe-Coburg''' (1675-1699)
| colspan=1 rowspan=3 style="background: #cea;" |'''Saxe-Römhild''' (1675-1710)
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #dcf;" |      
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #dcc;" |'''Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt''' (1699-1713)
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #ada;" |'''Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig''' (1691-1715)
| colspan=1 rowspan=2 style="background: #daf;" |      
| colspan=1 rowspan=4 style="background: #add;" |'''Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg''' (1694-1731)
| colspan=2 rowspan=4 style="background: #bca;" | 
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background: #ff9;" |'''Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld''' (1699-1826)
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #efe;" |'''Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme''' (1711-1715)
| colspan=1 style="background: #cfe;" |      
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #dcf;" | 
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background: #daf;" | 
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background: #cfe;" |      
| colspan=2 rowspan=6 style="background: #dac;" | 
| colspan=3 rowspan=5 style="background: #ff9;" | 
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #eee;" |      
|-
| colspan=7 style="background: #eee;" |      
| colspan=3 style="background: #cfe;" |'''Saxe-Weissenfels''' (-1746)
| colspan=4 rowspan=2 style="background: #6cf;" |'''Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach''' (1741-1815)
|-
| colspan=10 style="background: #eee;" |      
|-
| colspan=10 rowspan=2 style="background: #fff;" |'''Kingdom of Saxony'''
| colspan=4 rowspan=2 style="background: #6cf;" |'''Grand-Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach''' (1815-1918)
|-
| colspan=3 style="background: #dac;" |'''Saxe-Altenburg''' (1826-1918)
| colspan=3 style="background: #ff9;" |'''Saxe-Coburg-Gotha''' (1826-1918)
|-
|}

=Table of rulers=

=Ernestine Dukes/Electors of Saxony=

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Death!!Ruling part!!Consort!!Notes
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Ernest I ↗''' ''(Ernst)''||80px ↗||24 March 1441||7 September 1464 - 26 August 1486||26 August 1486|| ''Ernestine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗''' || '''Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich ↗''' 25 November 1460 Leipzig ↗ seven children|| Son of Frederick II. He was the founder and progenitor of the '''Ernestine line'''.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Frederick III the Wise ↗''' ''(Friedrich der Weise)''||80px ↗||17 January 1463||26 August 1486 - 5 May 1525||5 May 1525|| ''Ernestine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗''' || ''Unmarried''|| Son of Ernest. Protector of Martin Luther ↗. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brothers.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''John III the Steadfast ↗''' ''(Johann der Beständige)''||80px ↗||30 June 1468||5 May 1525 - 16 August 1532||16 August 1532|| ''Ernestine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗''' ||Sophie of Mecklenburg ↗ 1 March 1500 Torgau ↗ one child Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen ↗ 13 November 1513 Torgau ↗ four children|| Co-regent of his brother of Frederick III (26 August 1486 - 5 May 1525), with his own residence at Weimar since 1513. Established Lutheranism ↗ in his territories in 1527.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" | '''John Frederick I the Magnanimous ↗''' ''(Johann Friedrich I der Großmütige)'' ||rowspan="2" | 80px ↗||rowspan="2" | 30 June 1503||16 August 1532 - 19 May 1547||rowspan="2" | 3 March 1554||''Ernestine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||rowspan="2" | '''Sibylle of Cleves ↗''' 9 February 1527 Torgau ↗ four children||rowspan="2" | Lost his Electoral dignity and territory to his cousin Maurice after being defeated the Emperor in the Schmalkaldic War ↗. He was left with some territories as the Duchy of Saxony. After his death the Duchy of Saxony was divided between his three sons.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|| 19 May 1547 - 1554|| ''Ernestine'' '''Duchy of Saxony ↗'''
|- style="background:#def;"
|'''John Ernest I ↗''' ''(Johann Ernst)''||80px ↗||10 May 1521||16 August 1532 - 1553||8 February 1553|| ''Ernestine'' '''Duchy of Saxony ↗''' Saxe-Coburg ↗||'''Catherine of Brunswick-Grubenhagen ↗''' 12 February 1542 Torgau ↗ no children|| Ruled together with his brother John Frederick until 1542, after that Duke of Saxe-Coburg. After his death, his territory reverted back to his brother.
|-
|colspan=8 align="center"|

==Ernestine Duchies==

Following their displacement by the Albertines, the Ernestine branch of the Wettins continued to rule in southern Thuringia as "Dukes of Saxony", but their lands eventually split up into many different ''Ernestine duchies ↗''.
|- style="background:#abc;"
|John Frederick II ↗||80px ↗||8 January 1529||1554-1565||19 May 1595|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗-Eisenach ↗||Agnes of Hesse ↗ 26 May 1555 Weimar ↗ no children Elisabeth of the Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim ↗ 12 June 1558 Weimar ↗ four children|| Received Saxe-Weimar. In 1565 united his domains with those of his younger brother in Gotha.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John William I ↗||80px ↗||11 March 1530||1554-1566||2 March 1573|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Dorothea Susanne of the Palatinate-Simmern ↗ 15 June 1560 Heidelberg ↗ five children|| Received Saxe-Weimar. In 1565 united his domains with those of his younger brother in Gotha.
|- style="background:#cba;"
|John Frederick III the Younger ↗||80px ↗||16 January 1538||1554-1565||21 October 1565|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha ↗||''Unmarried''|| Received Saxe-Gotha. However he left its administration to his elder brothers. After his death, his domains were annexed by his elder brother.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|John Frederick II ↗||80px ↗||8 January 1529||1565-1566||19 May 1595|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗-Eisenach ↗ and Saxe-Gotha ↗||Agnes of Hesse ↗ 26 May 1555 Weimar ↗ no children Elisabeth of the Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim ↗ 12 June 1558 Weimar ↗ four children|| Reunited his domains with those of his younger brother in Gotha. In 1566 abdicated in favor of his brother John William, who reunited the duchy.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|John William I ↗||80px ↗||11 March 1530||1566-1572||2 March 1573|| ''Ernestine'' Duchy of Saxony ↗||Dorothea Susanne of the Palatinate-Simmern ↗ 15 June 1560 Heidelberg ↗ five children|| Reunited Saxony in 1566, after the abdication of his older brother. In 1572, the Division of Erfurt ↗ divided Saxony once again, between John William and his nephews, sons of John Frederick II.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John William I ↗||80px ↗||11 March 1530||1572-1573||2 March 1573||''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Dorothea Susanne of the Palatinate-Simmern ↗ 15 June 1560 Heidelberg ↗ five children|| Received Saxe-Weimar again.
|- style="background:#abc;"
|John Casimir ↗||80px ↗||12 June 1564
|rowspan="2"|1572-1596||16 July 1633|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗-Eisenach ↗||Anna of Saxony ↗ 16 January 1586 Dresden ↗ no children Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ 16 September 1599 Coburg ↗ no children
|rowspan="2"| Received Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach together. In 1596 divided the land.
|- style="background:#abc;"
|John Ernest II ↗||80px ↗||9 July 1566
||23 October 1638|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗-Eisenach ↗||Elisabeth of Mansfeld-Hinterort ↗ 23 November 1591 Wiener Neustadt ↗ one child Christine of Hesse-Kassel ↗ 14 May 1598 Rotenburg an der Fulda ↗ no children
|- style="background:#bca;"
|''Augustus I, Elector of Saxony ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||31 July 1526||1573-1586||11 February 1586|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Anna of Denmark ↗ 7 October 1548 Torgau ↗ fifteen children Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt ↗ 3 January 1586 Dessau ↗ no children|| Named regent for Frederick William.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|Frederick William I ↗||80px ↗||25 April 1562||1586-1602||7 July 1602|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Sophie of Württemberg ↗ 5 May 1583 Weimar ↗ six children Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg ↗ 9 September 1591 Neuburg an der Donau ↗ six children||After his death, his brother took the land and in the next year divided it with his nephews (sons of Frederick William).
|- style="background:#def;"
|John Casimir ↗||80px ↗||12 June 1564
||1596-1633||16 July 1633|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗||Anna of Saxony ↗ 16 January 1586 Dresden ↗ no children Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg ↗ 16 September 1599 Coburg ↗ no children
|| Received Saxe-Coburg. Died without descendants and his brother reunited the inherited duchy.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|John Ernest II ↗||80px ↗||9 July 1566||1596-1633
||23 October 1638|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Elisabeth of Mansfeld-Hinterort ↗ 23 November 1591 Wiener Neustadt ↗ one child Christine of Hesse-Kassel ↗ 14 May 1598 Rotenburg an der Fulda ↗ no children
|| Received Saxe-Eisenach. His brother died without descendants and he reunited the inherited duchy.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John IV ↗||80px ↗||22 May 1570||1602-1605||18 July 1605|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Dorothea Maria of Anhalt ↗ 7 January 1593 Altenburg ↗ twelve children||Divided Saxe-Weimar with his nephews in 1603, retaining a smaller Saxe-Weimar (sometimes called Saxe-Weimar-Jena).
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|John Philip ↗||80px ↗||25 January 1597||1603-1639|| 1 April 1639|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Altenburg ↗||Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 25 October 1618 Altenburg ↗ one child
|rowspan="3"|Received and ruled jointly the newly-created Saxe-Altenburg, after the partition of 1603. None of them had male descendants.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Frederick IV ↗||80px ↗||12 February 1599||1603-1625||24 October 1625|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Altenburg ↗||''Unmarried''
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|John William II ↗||||13 April 1600||1603-1632||2 December 1632|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe(-Weimar)-Altenburg ↗||''Unmarried''
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John Ernest III ↗||80px ↗||21 February 1594
||1605-1626||6 December 1626|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||''Unmarried''
|rowspan="4"|Ruled together the domains of their father. In 1640 divided the land. William kept Saxe-Weimar. In 1644 William reunited his own domains with Albert's.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|William I the Great ↗||80px ↗||11 April 1598||1626-1644||17 May 1662|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau ↗ 23 May 1625 Weimar ↗ nine children
|- style="background:#bca;"
|Albert VI ↗||80px ↗||27 July 1599
|rowspan="2"|1605-1640||20 December 1644|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 24 June 1633 Weimar ↗ no children
|- style="background:#bca;"
|Ernest II the Pious ↗||80px ↗||25 December 1601||26 March 1675|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 24 October 1636 Altenburg ↗ eighteen children
|- style="background:#abc;"
|John Ernest II ↗||80px ↗||9 July 1566||1633-1638
||23 October 1638|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗-Eisenach ↗||Elisabeth of Mansfeld-Hinterort ↗ 23 November 1591 Wiener Neustadt ↗ one child Christine of Hesse-Kassel ↗ 14 May 1598 Rotenburg an der Fulda ↗ no children|| Reunited Saxe-Eisenach. However died without descendants and his duchy was divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg.
|- style="background:#abc;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach divided between its neighbours Saxe-Altenburg ↗ and Saxe-Weimar ↗''
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Frederick William II ↗||80px ↗||12 February 1602||1639-1669||22 April 1669|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Altenburg ↗||Sophie Elisabeth of Brandenburg ↗ 18 September 1638 Altenburg ↗ no children Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony ↗ 11 October 1652 Dresden ↗ three children|| Brother of John Philip, Frederick and John William. Succeeded his childless brothers. Received part of Saxe-Weimar-Eiesnach in 1638.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|Albert VI ↗||80px ↗||27 July 1599||1640-1644||20 December 1644|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Eisenach ↗||Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 24 June 1633 Weimar ↗ no children||Received Saxe-Eisenach from his father. After his death his brother William united Saxe-Eisenach with Saxe-Weimar.
|- style="background:#cba;"
|Ernest II the Pious ↗||80px ↗||25 December 1601||1640-1672||26 March 1675|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Gotha ↗||Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 24 October 1636 Altenburg ↗ eighteen children||Received Saxe-Gotha from his father.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|William I the Great ↗||80px ↗||11 April 1598||1644-1662||17 May 1662|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗ and Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau ↗ 23 May 1625 Weimar ↗ nine children||Reunited Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach under his rule. After his death his domains were divided by his four sons.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John Ernest IV ↗||80px ↗||11 September 1627||1662-1683||15 May 1683|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg ↗ 14 August 1656 Weimar ↗ five children||Son of William I. Received the remaining Saxe-Weimar.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|Bernard IV ↗||80px ↗|| 14 October 1638||1662-1678||3 May 1678|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Jena ↗||Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille ↗ 10 June 1662 Paris ↗ five children||Son of William I. Received Saxe-Jena.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|Adolf William ↗||80px ↗||15 May 1632||1662-1668||21 November 1668|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 18 January 1663 Wolfenbüttel ↗ five children||Son of William I. Received Saxe-Eisenach.
|- style="background:#ccaa76;"
|John George III ↗||80px ↗||11 April 1598||1662-1671||17 May 1662|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Marksuhl ↗||Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein ↗ 29 May 1661 Wallau ↗ nine children||Son of William I. Received Saxe-Marksuhl. Inherited Eisenach from his minor nephew in 1671, merging Marksuhl in Eisenach.
|- style="background:#ccaa76;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Marksuhl was annexed by Saxe-Eisenach ↗''
|- style="background:#fed;"
|''John George III, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||12 July 1634
|rowspan="2"|1668-1671||19 September 1686|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein ↗ 29 May 1661 Wallau ↗ nine children||Regent for his nephew.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|William August ↗||||30 November 1668||23 February 1671||Saxe-Eisenach ↗||''Unmarried''||Died as a minor. His uncle, as regent, inherited his domain.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|''John George II, Elector of Saxony ↗'' (regent)|||80px ↗||31 May 1613
|rowspan="2"|1669-1672||22 August 1680|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Altenburg ↗||Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ 13 November 1638 Dresden ↗ three children|| Regent in mae of Frederick William III. The minor duke never reached adulthood.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Frederick William III ↗||80px ↗||12 July 1657||14 April 1672|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Weimar) -Altenburg ↗||''Unmarried''|| Son of Frederick William II. Died as a minor. His lands were divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Altenburg merged in Saxe-Gotha ↗ to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗''
|- style="background:#fed;"
|John George III ↗||80px ↗||12 July 1634||1671-1686||19 September 1686|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein ↗ 29 May 1661 Wallau ↗ nine children||Inherited Eisenach from his minor nephew in 1671, merging Marksuhl in Eisenach.
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Ernest II the Pious ↗||80px ↗||25 December 1601||1672-1675||26 March 1675|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 24 October 1636 Altenburg ↗ eighteen children||Reunited his domains and his wife's (as heiress of Saxe-Altenburg).
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Frederick V ↗||80px ↗||15 July 1646||1675-1691||2 August 1691|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels ↗ 14 November 1669 Halle ↗ eight children Christine of Baden-Durlach ↗ 14 August 1681 Ansbach ↗ no children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
|- style="background:#def;"
|Albert VII ↗||80px ↗||24 May 1648||1675-1699||6 August 1699|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg ↗||Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 18 July 1676 Gotha ↗ one child ''Susanne Elisabeth Kempinsky ↗'' 24 May 1688 Coburg ↗ ''morganatic'' no children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Coburg. Left no male descendants. His lands were annexed by Saafeld.
|- style="background:#def;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Coburg merged in Saxe-Saalfeld ↗ to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗''
|- style="background:#aec;
|Bernard V ↗||80px ↗||10 September 1649||1675-1706||27 April 1706|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 20 November 1671 Gotha ↗ seven children Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 25 January 1681 Schöningen ↗ five children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Meiningen.
|- style="background:#cea;"
|Henry V ↗||80px ↗||19 November 1650||1675-1710||13 May 1710|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Römhild ↗||Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 1 March 1676 Darmstadt ↗ no children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Römhild. Left no descendants and his lands were anexed to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
|- style="background:#cea;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Römhild was annexed by Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗''
|- style="background:#cda;"
|Christian IV ↗||80px ↗||6 January 1653||1675-1707||28 April 1707|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenberg ↗||Christiane of Saxe-Merseburg ↗ 13 February 1677 Merseburg ↗ one child Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 9 February 1681 Darmstadt ↗ no children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Eisenberg. Left no male descendants and his lands were anexed to Saxe-Hildburghausen.
|- style="background:#cda;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Eisenberg was annexed by Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗''
|- style="background:#dac;"
|Ernest III ↗||80px ↗||12 June 1655||1675-1715||17 October 1715|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Sophie of Waldeck ↗ 30 November 1680 Arolsen ↗ eighteen children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Hildburghausen.
|- style="background:#bda;"
|John Ernest V ↗||80px ↗||22 August 1658||1675-1699||17 February 1729|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Saalfeld ↗||Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg ↗ 18 February 1680 Merseburg ↗ five children Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen ↗ 2 December 1690 Maastricht ↗ eight children||Son of Ernest II. Received Saxe-Saafeld. In 1699 reunified it with Saxe-Coburg, forming Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|''John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Weimar ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||11 September 1627||1678-1683||15 May 1683|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Jena ↗||Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg ↗ 14 August 1656 Weimar ↗ five children||Regent for his nephew.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|''John George III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||12 July 1634||1683-1686||19 September 1686|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Jena ↗||Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein ↗ 29 May 1661 Wallau ↗ nine children||Regent for his nephew.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|''William Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||19 October 1662||1686-1690||26 August 1728|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Jena ↗||Charlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena ↗ 2 November 1683 Eisenach ↗ no children|| Regent for his cousin.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|John William III ↗||||28 March 1675||1678-1690||4 November 1690|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Jena ↗||''Unmarried''||Son of Bernard IV. Died as a minor.
|- style="background:#bac;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach divided between its neighbours Saxe-Eisenach ↗ and Saxe-Weimar ↗''
|- style="background:#bca;"
|William Ernest I ↗||80px ↗||19 October 1662||1683-1728||26 August 1728|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Charlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena ↗ 2 November 1683 Eisenach ↗ no children
|rowspan="2"| Ruled jointly. John Ernest was just a nominal ruler; William Ernest had full government.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|John Ernest VI ↗||80px ↗||22 June 1664||1683-1707||10 May 1707|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst ↗ 11 October 1685 Zerbst ↗ five children Charlotte of Hesse-Homburg ↗ 4 November 1694 Kassel ↗ four children
|- style="background:#fed;"
|John George V ↗||80px ↗||24 July 1665||1686-1698||10 November 1698||''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Sophie Charlotte of Württemberg ↗ 20 September 1688 Kirchheim unter Teck ↗ no children||Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#fae;
|''Bernard V, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||10 September 1649
|rowspan="2"|1691-1693||27 April 1706|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 20 November 1671 Gotha ↗ seven children Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 25 January 1681 Schöningen ↗ five children
|rowspan="2"|Regents in name of their nephew, Frederick VI.
|- style="background:#fae;"
|''Henry V, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||19 November 1650||13 May 1710|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 1 March 1676 Darmstadt ↗ no children
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Frederick VI ↗||80px ↗||28 July 1676||1693-1732||23 March 1732|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst ↗ 7 June 1696 Gotha ↗ nineteen children||
|- style="background:#fed;"
|John William IV ↗||80px ↗||17 October 1666||1698-1729||14 January 1729||''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Amalie of Nassau-Dietz ↗ 28 November 1690 Oranjewoud ↗ two children Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach ↗ 27 February 1697 Wolfenbüttel ↗ seven children Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels ↗ 28 July 1708 Weissenfels ↗ three children Marie Christine Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim ↗ 29 May 1727 Hanau ↗ no children||
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|John Ernest V ↗||80px ↗||22 August 1658||1699-1729||17 February 1729|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗||Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg ↗ 18 February 1680 Merseburg ↗ five children Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen ↗ 2 December 1690 Maastricht ↗ eight children||In 1699 reunified Saxe-Saafeld with Saxe-Coburg, forming Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Ernest Louis I ↗||80px ↗||7 October 1672||1706-1724||24 November 1724|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗ 19 September 1704 Gotha ↗ five children Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg ↗ 3 June 1714 Coburg ↗ no children||
|- style="background:#dac;"
|Ernest Frederick I ↗||80px ↗||21 August 1681||1715-1724||9 March 1724|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach ↗ 4 February 1704 Erbach im Odenwald ↗ fourteen children||
|- style="background:#dac;"
|''Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||30 July 1683||1724-1728||4 September 1742|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Ernest Frederick I ↗ 4 February 1704 Erbach im Odenwald ↗ fourteen children|| Regent on behalf of her son.
|- style="background:#dac;"
|Ernest Frederick II ↗||80px ↗||17 December 1707||1728-1745||13 August 1745|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau ↗ 19 June 1726 Fürstenau ↗ four children||
|- style="background:#aec;
|Ernest Louis II ↗||80px ↗||8 August 1709||1724-1729||24 February 1729|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||''Unmarried''|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#bca;"
|Ernest Augustus I ↗||80px ↗||19 April 1688||1728-1741||19 January 1748|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar ↗||Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen ↗ 2 November 1683 Nienburg ↗ eight children Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ 7 April 1734 Bayreuth ↗ four children|| Son of John Ernest VI. Reunited under his rule the duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|William Henry ↗||80px ↗||10 November 1691||1729-1741||26 July 1741||''Ernestine'' Saxe-Eisenach ↗||Albertine Juliane of Nassau-Idstein ↗ 15 February 1713 Idstein ↗ no children Anna Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt ↗ 3 June 1723 Berlin ↗ no children|| Left no descendants: Saxe-Eisenach merged with Saxe-Weimar.
|- style="background:#fed;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Eisenach merged in Saxe-Weimar ↗ to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗''
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Christian Ernest ↗||80px ↗||18 August 1683||1729-1745||4 September 1745|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗||''Christiane Fredericka of Koss ↗'' 18 August 1724 Naitschau ↗ ''(morganatic)'' no children||Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Charles Frederick I ↗||80px ↗||18 July 1712||1729-1743||28 March 1743|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||''Unmarried''|| Brother of Ernest Louis II. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his uncle.
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Frederick VIII ↗||80px ↗||14 April 1699||1732-1772||10 March 1772|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen ↗ 17 September 1729 Gotha ↗ eight children||
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|Ernest Augustus I ↗||80px ↗||19 April 1688||1741-1748||19 January 1748|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen ↗ 2 November 1683 Nienburg ↗ eight children Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ 7 April 1734 Bayreuth ↗ four children|| Reunited under his rule the duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Frederick William IV ↗||80px ↗||16 February 1679||1743-1746||10 March 1746|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||''Unmarried''|| Brother of Ernest Louis I. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his half-brother.
|- style="background:#dac;"
|''Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||29 September 1700||1745-1748||7 May 1758|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Ernest Frederick II ↗ 19 June 1726 Fürstenau ↗ four children|| Regent on behalf of her son.
|- style="background:#dac;"
|Ernest Frederick III ↗||80px ↗||10 June 1727||1748-1780||23 September 1780|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Louise of Denmark ↗ 1 October 1749 Copenhagen ↗ one child Christiane Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ 20 January 1757 Copenhagen ↗ one child Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar ↗ 1 July 1758 Bayreuth ↗ three children||
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Francis Josias ↗||80px ↗||25 September 1697||1745-1764||16 September 1764|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗||Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt ↗ 2 January 1723 Rudolstadt ↗br>eight children||Brother of Christian Ernest.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Anthony Ulrich ↗||80px ↗||22 October 1687||1746-1763||27 January 1763|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||''Philippine Elisabeth Caesar ↗'' January 1711 ''morganatic'' ten children Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal ↗ 26 September 1750 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe ↗ eight children||
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|''Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||25 September 1697
|rowspan="2"|1748-1755||16 September 1764|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt ↗ 2 January 1723 Rudolstadt ↗br>eight children
|rowspan="2"|Regents in name of Ernest Augstus I's son, Ernest Augustus II.
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|''Frederick VIII, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||14 April 1699||10 March 1772|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen ↗ 17 September 1729 Gotha ↗ eight children
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|Ernest Augustus II ↗||80px ↗||2 June 1737||1755-1758||28 May 1758|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 2 November 1683 Brunswick ↗ two children||
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|''Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||24 October 1739||1758-1775||10 April 1807|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Ernest Augustus II ↗ 2 November 1683 Brunswick ↗ two children||
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|Charles Augustus ↗||80px ↗||3 September 1757||1775-1828||14 June 1828|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt ↗ 3 October 1775 Karlsruhe ↗ seven children|| In 1815 his rank of ''Duke'' was elevated to ''Grand Duke''; from 1815 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach becomes a Grand Duchy ↗.
|- style="background:#aec;
|''Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||11 August 1730||1763-1779||7 September 1801|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Anthony Ulrich ↗ 26 September 1750 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe ↗ eight children||
|- style="background:#aec;
|Charles William ↗||80px ↗||19 November 1754||1779-1782||21 January 1782|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Louise of Stolberg-Gedern ↗ 5 June 1780 Gedern ↗ no children|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Ernest Frederick IV ↗||80px ↗||8 March 1724||1764-1800||8 September 1800|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗||Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ↗ 23 April 1749 Wolfenbüttel ↗br>seven children||
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Ernest IV ↗||80px ↗||30 January 1745||1772-1804||20 April 1804|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen ↗ 21 March 1769 Meiningen ↗ four children||
|- style="background:#dac;"
|''Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||5 October 1702||1780-1787||4 January 1787|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Maria Anna Victoria of Savoy ↗ 17 April 1738 Paris ↗ ''(annulled 1757)'' no children|| Son of Ernest III. Regent on behalf of Frederick VIII.
|- style="background:#dac;"
|Frederick IX ↗||80px ↗||29 April 1763||1787-1826||29 September 1834|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗||Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ↗ 3 September 1785 Hildburghausen ↗ twelve children|| Inherited Altenburg from Frederick X. The duchy changed its name to '''Saxe-Altenburg'''.
|- style="background:#aec;
|George II ↗||80px ↗||4 February 1761||1782-1803||24 December 1803|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg ↗ 27 November 1782 Langenburg ↗ four children||
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Francis ↗||80px ↗||15 July 1750||1800-1806||9 December 1806|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗||Sophie of Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗ 6 March 1776 Hildburghausen ↗ no children Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf ↗ 13 June 1777 Ebersdorf ↗ ten children||
|- style="background:#aec;
|''Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||11 August 1763||1803-1821||30 April 1837|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||George I ↗ 27 November 1782 Langenburg ↗ four children|| Regent on behalf of her son.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Bernard VI ↗||80px ↗||17 December 1800||1821-1882||3 December 1882|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel ↗ 23 March 1825 Kassel ↗ two children||
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Augustus IV ↗||80px ↗||23 November 1772||1804-1822||17 May 1822|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ↗ 21 October 1797 Ludwigslust ↗ one child Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel ↗ 24 April 1802 Kassel ↗ no children||Left no male descendants. The land was inherited by his brother Frederick
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Ernest V ↗||80px ↗||2 January 1784||1806-1844||29 January 1844|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗ (1800-1826) ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↗ (1826-1844)||Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗ 3 July 1817 Gotha ↗ two children Marie of Württemberg ↗ 23 December 1832 Coburg ↗ no children|| Inherited Gotha from Frederick IX, but had to cede Saafeld to Saxe-Meiningen. The duchy changed its name to '''Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'''
|- style="background:#fae;"
|Frederick X ↗||80px ↗||28 November 1774||1822-1825||11 February 1825|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗||''Unmarried''||Brother of Augustus. Left no male descendants. The land was divided between Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen.
|- style="background:#fae;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg divided between its neighbours Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ↗ and Saxe-Hildburghausen ↗''
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Frederick IX ↗||80px ↗||29 April 1763||1826-1834||29 September 1834|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Hildburghausen)-Altenburg ↗||Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ↗ 3 September 1785 Hildburghausen ↗ twelve children|| Inherited Altenburg from Frederick X. The duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen changed its name to '''Saxe-Altenburg'''.
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|Charles Frederick II ↗||80px ↗||2 February 1783||1828-1853||8 July 1853|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Maria Pavlovna of Russia ↗ 3 August 1804 St. Petersburg ↗ four children||
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Joseph ↗||80px ↗||27 August 1789||1834-1848||25 November 1868|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Hildburghausen)-Altenburg ↗||Amelia of Württemberg ↗ 24 April 1817 Kirchheim unter Teck ↗ six children|| He implemented several buildings in Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother George.
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Ernest VI ↗||80px ↗||21 June 1818||1844-1893||22 August 1893|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↗||Alexandrine of Baden ↗ 3 May 1842 Karlsruhe ↗ no children|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his nephews.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|George III ↗||80px ↗||24 July 1796||1848-1853||3 August 1853|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Hildburghausen)-Altenburg ↗||Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ↗ 7 October 1825 Ludwigslust ↗ three children|| Brother of Joseph.
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|Charles Alexander ↗||80px ↗||24 June 1818||1853-1901||5 January 1901|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Sophie of the Netherlands ↗ 8 October 1842 The Hague ↗ four children||
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Ernest VII ↗||80px ↗||16 February 1826||1853-1908||7 February 1908|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Hildburghausen)-Altenburg ↗||Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau ↗ 28 April 1853 Ludwigslust ↗ two children|| Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his nephew.
|- style="background:#aec;
|George IV ↗||80px ↗||2 April 1826||1882-1914||25 June 1914|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Charlotte of Prussia ↗ 18 May 1850 Berlin ↗ four children Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg ↗ 23 October 1858 Langenburg ↗ three children ''Ellen Franz ↗'' 18 March 1873 Liebenstein ↗ ''(morganatic)'' no children||
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Alfred ↗||80px ↗||6 August 1844||1893-1900||30 July 1900|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↗||Maria Alexandrovna of Russia ↗ 23 January 1874 St Petersburg ↗ six children|| Son of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↗ and Queen Victoria ↗.
|- style="background:#ff9;"
|Charles Edward ↗||80px ↗||19 July 1884||1900-1918||6 March 1954|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↗||Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein ↗ 11 October 1905 Schleswig ↗ five children|| Son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany ↗; Nephew of Alfred. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
|- style="background:#6cf;"
|William Ernest II ↗||80px ↗||10 June 1876||1901-1918||24 April 1923|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗||Caroline Reuss of Greiz ↗ 30 April 1903 Bückeburg ↗ no children Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen ↗ 14 January 1910 Meiningen ↗ four children|| Grandson of Charles Alexander, as son of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach ↗. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
|- style="background:#ec6;"
|Ernest VIII ↗||80px ↗||31 August 1871||1908-1918||22 March 1955|| ''Ernestine'' Saxe (-Hildburghausen)-Altenburg ↗||Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe ↗ 17 February 1898 Bückeburg ↗ ''(annulled 1920)'' four children ''Maria Triebel ↗'' 15 July 1934 Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf ↗ ''(morganatic)'' no children|| Grandson of George III, as son of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg ↗. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
|- style="background:#aec;
|Bernard VII ↗||80px ↗||1 April 1851||1914-1918||16 January 1928||''Ernestine'' Saxe-Meiningen ↗||Charlotte of Prussia ↗ 18 February 1878 Berlin ↗ two children|| Monarchy abolished in 1918.
|}

=Albertine Dukes/Electors of Saxony=

(Note: Here the numbering of the princes is the same for all principalities, as all were titled Dukes of Saxony, despite of the different parts of land and its particular numbering of the rulers. The princes are numbered following '''Ascanian Saxe-Wittenberg line''' (their predecessors) and by the year of their succession.)

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Death!!Ruling part!!Consort!!Notes
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Albert V the Bold ↗||80px ↗||27 January 1443||1464–1500||12 September 1500||''Albertine'' Duchy of Saxony ↗|| Sidonie of Poděbrady ↗ 11 November 1464 Cheb ↗ nine children|| Son of Frederick II. He was the founder and progenitor of the '''Albertine line'''.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|George I the Bearded ↗||80px ↗||27 August 1471||1500-1539||17 April 1539||''Albertine'' Duchy of Saxony ↗|| Barbara of Poland ↗ 21 November 1496 Dresden ↗ ten children|| Proponent of Catholic Reform and a staunch opponent of Martin Luther. Left no surviving male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Henry.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|Henry IV ↗||80px ↗||16 March 1473||1539-1541||18 August 1541||''Albertine'' Duchy of Saxony ↗|| Catherine of Mecklenburg ↗ 69 January 1541 Marburg ↗ nine children|| Succeeded his brother of George I. He established Lutheranism in Albertine Saxony.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|rowspan="2" | '''Maurice I ↗''' ''(Moritz)'' ||rowspan="2" | 80px ↗||rowspan="2" | 21 March 1521||1541-1547||rowspan="2" | 9 July 1553||''Albertine'' Duchy of Saxony ↗||rowspan="2" | Agnes of Hesse ↗ 9 January 1541 Marburg ↗ two children||rowspan="2" | Second cousin of John Frederick, grandson of Albert ↗. Though a Lutheran, allied with Emperor Charles V ↗ against the Schmalkaldic League ↗. Gained the Electorate for the Albertine line in 1547 after Charles V's victory at the Battle of Mühlberg ↗. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Augustus.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|| 4 June 1547 - 9 July 1553 || ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Augustus I ↗''' ''(August)''||80px ↗||31 July 1526||9 July 1553 - 11 February 1586||11 February 1586|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Anna of Denmark ↗''' 7 October 1548 Torgau ↗ fifteen children '''Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt ↗''' 3 January 1586 Dessau ↗ no children|| Brother of Maurice. Recognized as Elector by the ousted John Frederick I in 1554.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Christian I ↗''' ''(Christian I)''||80px ↗||21 March 1521||11 February 1586 - 25 September 1591||25 September 1591|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Sophie of Brandenburg ↗''' 25 April 1582 Dresden ↗ seven children||
|- style="background:#eee;"
|''' ''Sophie of Brandenburg ↗'' '''(regent)||80px ↗||6 June 1568||25 September 1591 - c.1601||7 December 1622|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Christian I ↗''' 25 April 1582 Dresden ↗ seven children|| Regent on behalf of her son Christian II.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Christian II ↗''' ''(Christian II)''||80px ↗||23 September 1583||c.1601 - 23 June 1611||23 June 1611|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Hedwig of Denmark ↗''' 12 September 1602 Dresden ↗ no children||
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''John George I ↗''' ''(Johann Georg I)''||80px ↗||5 March 1585||23 June 1611 - 8 October 1656||8 October 1656|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg ↗ 16 September 1604 Dresden ↗ one child '''Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ↗''' 19 July 1607 Torgau ↗ ten children|| Brother of Christian II.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''John George II ↗''' ''(Johann Georg II)''|||80px ↗||31 May 1613||8 October 1656 - 22 August 1680||22 August 1680|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗''' 13 November 1638 Dresden ↗ three children||
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|Augustus II ↗||80px ↗||13 August 1614||1656-1680||4 June 1680|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels ↗||Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ↗ 23 November 1647 Schwerin ↗ twelve children Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg ↗ 29 January 1672 Halle ↗ three children||Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Weissenfels. After his death, Weissenfels was divided.
|- style="background:#daf;"
|Christian III ↗||80px ↗||27 October 1615||1656-1691||18 October 1691|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Christiana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg ↗ 19 November 1650 Dresden ↗ eleven children||Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Merseburg.
|- style="background:#dcf;"
|Maurice II ↗||80px ↗||28 March 1619||1662-1681||4 December 1681|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Zeitz ↗||Sophie Hedwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg ↗ 19 November 1650 Dresden ↗ two children Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar ↗ 3 July 1656 Weimar ↗ ten children Sophie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg ↗ 14 June 1676 Wiesenburg ↗ no children||Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Merseburg.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''John George IV ↗''' ''(Johann Georg III)''||80px ↗||20 June 1647||22 August 1680 - 12 September 1691||12 September 1691|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Anna Sophie of Denmark ↗''' 9 October 1666 Copenhagen ↗ two children||
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|John Adolph I ↗||80px ↗||2 November 1649||1680-1697||24 May 1697|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt ↗||Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg ↗ 25 October 1671 Altenburg ↗ eleven children ''Christiane Wilhelmine of Bünau ↗'' 3 February 1692 Querfurt ↗ ''(morganatic)'' eleven children||Inherited the remaining Saxe-Weissenfels.
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|Henry VI ↗||80px ↗||29 September 1657||1680-1728||16 February 1728|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby ↗||Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau ↗ 30 March 1686 Dessau ↗ seven children||Inherited Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby.
|- style="background:#dcf;"
|Maurice William I ↗||80px ↗||12 March 1664||1681-1718||15 November 1718|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Zeitz ↗||Marie Amalie of Brandenburg ↗ 25 June 1689 Potsdam ↗ five children||Left no descendants. After his death Saxe-Zeitz merged in the Electorate.
|- style="background:#dcf;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Zeitz merged in the Electorate of Saxony ↗''
|- style="background:#daa;"
|Philip ↗||80px ↗||26 October 1657||1684-1690||1 July 1690|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt ↗||Eleonore Sophie of Saxe-Weimar ↗ 9 July 1684 Weimar ↗ two children Louise Elisabeth of Württemberg-Oels ↗ 17 August 1688 Bernstadt ↗ one child|| Son of Christian. Received from his father the town of Lauchstädt, and ruled it in his father's lifetime. After his death his land returned to is father.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''John George VI ↗''' ''(Johann Georg IV)''||80px ↗||18 October 1668||12 September 1691 - 27 April 1694||27 April 1694|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach ↗''' 17 April 1692 Leipzig ↗ no children||
|- style="background:#daf;"
|Christian V ↗||||19 November 1653||1691-1694||20 October 1694|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz ↗ 14 October 1679 Moritzburg ↗ seven children||
|- style="background:#ada;"
|Augustus III ↗||||15 February 1655||1691-1715||27 March 1715|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig ↗||Hedwig of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ↗ 1 December 1686 Güstrow ↗ eight children|| Son of Christian. Received from his brother the town of Zörbig. Left no male descendants. His lands returned to Saxe-Merseburg.
|- style="background:#ada;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig merged in Saxe-Merseburg ↗''
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Frederick Augustus I the Strong ↗''' ''(Friedrich August I)''||80px ↗||12 May 1670||27 April 1694 - 1 February 1733||1 February 1733|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗''' 20 January 1693 Bayreuth ↗ one child|| Brother of John George IV. Converted to Catholicism 1697 in order to compete for the crown of Poland. Took the Polish crown 1697, opposed by Stanisław Leszczyński ↗, in 1704, forced to renounce the throne 1706, returned as monarch 1709 until his death.
|- style="background:#add;"
|Henry VII ↗||80px ↗||2 September 1661||1694-1731||28 July 1738|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg ↗||Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ↗ 29 March 1692 Güstrow ↗ three children|| Son of Christian. Received from his brother the town of Spremberg. In 1731 succeeded in Saxe-Merseburg, reuniting its original lands with those he unexpectedly inherited.
|- style="background:#add;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg merged in Saxe-Merseburg ↗''
|- style="background:#daf;"
|''Frederick Augustus I, Elector of Saxony ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||12 May 1670
|rowspan="2"|1694-1712||1 February 1733|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ 20 January 1693 Bayreuth ↗ one child
|rowspan="2"| Regents on behalf of Christian Maurice, and then of Maurice Wilhelm.
|- style="background:#daf;"
|''Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz ↗''||80px ↗||13 November 1661||29 April 1720|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Christian II ↗ 14 October 1679 Moritzburg ↗ seven children
|- style="background:#daf;"
|Christian VI Maurice ↗||||7 November 1680||1694||14 November 1694|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz ↗ 14 October 1679 Moritzburg ↗ seven children||
|- style="background:#daf;"
|Maurice William II ↗||80px ↗||5 February 1688||1712-1731||21 April 1731|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein ↗ 4 November 1711 Istein ↗ one child|| Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his uncle, Henry.
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|John George VII ↗||80px ↗||13 July 1677||1697-1712||16 March 1712|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt ↗||Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach ↗ 7 January 1698 Jena ↗ seven children||Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Christian.
|- style="background:#dcc;"
|Frederick Henry ↗||80px ↗||21 July 1668||1699-1713||18 December 1713|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt ↗||Sophie Angelika of Württemberg-Oels ↗ 23 April 1699 Oleśnica ↗ no children Anna Fredericka Philippine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg ↗ 27 February 1702 Moritzburg ↗ two children|| Son of Maurice. Received from his brother the towns of Pegau and Neustadt. Left no male descendants. His lands returned to Saxe-Zeitz.
|- style="background:#dcc;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt merged in Saxe-Zeitz ↗''
|- style="background:#efe;"
|Frederick VII ↗||80px ↗||20 November 1673||1711-1715||16 April 1715|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme ↗||Emilie Agnes Reuss of Schleiz ↗ 13 February 1711 Dahme ↗ no children||Son of Augustus. His brother John Adolph gave him in 1711 Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme. After his death Dahme was reabsorbed by Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt.
|- style="background:#efe;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme merged in Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt ↗''
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|Christian VII ↗||80px ↗||23 February 1682||1712-1736||28 June 1736|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt ↗||Louise Christine of Stolberg-Stolberg-Ortenberg ↗ 12 May 1712 Stolberg ↗ no children||Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother John Adolf.
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|George Albert ↗||80px ↗||19 April 1695||1728-1739||12 June 1739|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby ↗||Auguste Louise of Württemberg-Oels ↗ 18 February 1721 Forst ↗ no children||Left no descendants, and his land merged in Saxe-Weissenfels.
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby merged in Saxe-Weissenfels ↗''
|- style="background:#daf;"
|Henry VII ↗||80px ↗||2 September 1661||1731-1738||28 July 1738|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Merseburg ↗||Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ↗ 29 March 1692 Güstrow ↗ three children|| In 1731 succeeded in Saxe-Merseburg, reuniting its original lands with those he unexpectedly inherited. Left no descendants and Saxe-Merseburg merged in the Electorate of Saxony.
|- style="background:#daf;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Merseburg merged in the Electorate of Saxony ↗''
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Frederick Augustus II ↗''' ''(Friedrich August II)''||80px ↗||17 October 1696||1 February 1733 - 5 October 1763||5 October 1763|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Maria Josepha of Austria ↗''' 20 August 1719 Dresden ↗ sixteen children|| Son of Frederick Augustus I. Converted to Catholicism 1712. King of Poland 1734–1763.
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|John Adolph II ↗||80px ↗||4 September 1685||1736-1746||16 May 1746|| ''Albertine'' Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt ↗||Johannette Antoinette Juliane of Saxe-Eisenach ↗ 9 May 1721 Eisenach ↗ one child Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ↗ 27 November 1734 Altenburg ↗ five children||Left no male descendants. After his death the Duchy was reannexed by the Electorate of Saxony.
|- style="background:#cfe;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|''Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt merged in the Electorate of Saxony ↗ ''
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Frederick Christian ↗''' ''(Friedrich Christian)''||80px ↗||5 September 1722||5 October 1763 - 17 December 1763||17 December 1763|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Maria Antonia of Bavaria ↗''' 13 June 1747 Munich ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 20 June 1747 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' nine children|| Son of Frederick Augustus II, raised Catholic.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|''Maria Antonia of Bavaria ↗'' (regent)||80px ↗||18 July 1724||17 December 1763 - c.1768||23 April 1780|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Frederick Christian ↗''' 13 June 1747 Munich ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 20 June 1747 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' nine children|| Regent on behalf of her son and heir, Frederick Augustus.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|'''Frederick Augustus III ↗''' ''(Friedrich August III)''||80px ↗||23 December 1750||c.1768 - 20 December 1806||5 May 1827|| ''Albertine'' '''Electorate of Saxony ↗'''||'''Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld ↗''' 17 January 1769 Mannheim ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 29 January 1769 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' four children|| Son of Frederick Christian. His Electorate ceased with the fall of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, and he became King of Saxony.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|colspan=8 align="center"|In 1806 The Elector of Saxony became king of an independent Kingdom of Saxony. For the kings that followed the electors, see below the Kingdom of Saxony ↗. For the multiple duchies that were contemporaries of this kingdom, see the later entries under Ernestine duchies ↗.
|-
|}

Kingdom of Saxony

The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806. The Elector of Saxony, allied to Napoleon I, became King of an independent Saxony. The numbering resets in this point.

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Death!!Ruling part!!Consort!!Notes
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''Frederick Augustus I ↗''' ''(Friedrich August I)''||80px ↗||23 December 1750||20 December 1806 - 5 May 1827||5 May 1827|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||'''Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld ↗''' 17 January 1769 Mannheim ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 29 January 1769 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' four children|| In 1806 became King of Saxony. Also Duke of Warsaw ↗ 1807–1813. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''Anthony the Kind ↗''' ''(Anton der Gütige)''||80px ↗||27 December 1755||5 May 1827 - 6 June 1836||6 June 1836|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||Maria Carolina of Savoy ↗ 29 September 1781 Stupinigi ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 24 October 1781 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' four children '''Maria Theresa of Austria ↗''' 8 September 1787 Florence ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 18 October 1787 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' four children|| Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his nephew.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''Frederick Augustus II ↗''' ''(Friedrich August II)''||80px ↗||18 May 1797||6 June 1836 - 9 August 1854||9 August 1854|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||Maria Carolina of Austria ↗ 26 September 1819 Vienna ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 7 October 1819 Dresden ↗ ''(by person)'' no children '''Maria Anna of Bavaria ↗''' 24 April 1833 Dresden ↗ no children|| Son of Prince Maximilian of Saxony ↗. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''John ↗''' ''(Johann I)''||80px ↗||12 December 1801||9 August 1854 - 29 October 1873||29 October 1873|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||'''Amalie Auguste of Bavaria ↗''' 10 November 1822 Munich ↗ ''(by proxy)'' 21 November 1822 Dresden ↗ ''(in person)'' nine children|| Saxony became part of a unified Germany ↗ in 1871.
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''Albert the Good ↗''' ''(Albrecht I)''||80px ↗||23 April 1828||29 October 1873 - 19 June 1902||19 June 1902|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||'''Carola of Sweden ↗''' 18 June 1853 Dresden ↗ no children||
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''George ↗''' ''(Georg)''||80px ↗||8 August 1832||19 June 1902 - 15 October 1904||15 October 1904|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||Maria Anna of Portugal ↗ 11 May 1859 Lisbon ↗ eight children||
|- style="background:#fff;"
|'''Frederick Augustus III ↗''' ''(Friedrich August III)''||80px ↗||25 May 1865||15 October 1904 - 13 November 1918||18 February 1932|| '''Kingdom of Saxony ↗'''||Louise of Austria ↗ 21 November 1891 Vienna ↗ ''(annulled by royal decree in 1903, after her escape from court)'' seven children|| The last King of Saxony. Abdicated in the German Revolution ↗.<ref>http://www.sachsen.de/en/274.htm</ref>
|}

{{talkref}}

A barnstar for you!

{| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | 100px ↗
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Copyeditor's Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | For correcting, improving, and communication with others. Nice work. Kyle(talk) 15:18, 3 October 2018 (UTC)
|}

"King of Germany" listed at Redirects for discussion ↗

30px ↗
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect :King of Germany ↗ and has thus listed it for discussion ↗. This discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 December 2#King of Germany ↗ until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion.  Srnec (talk) 14:35, 2 December 2022 (UTC)

September 2023

25px|alt=Information icon ↗ Hello, I'm Bedivere. Wikipedia is written by people who have a wide diversity of opinions, but we try hard to make sure articles have a neutral point of view ↗. Your recent edit to :2022 proposed Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile ↗ seemed less than neutral and has been removed. If you think this was a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page ↗. Thank you.  Bedivere (talk) 22:45, 13 September 2023 (UTC)

Leamington Spa

According to the Ordnance Survey maps the street name is Parade, no definite article. Murgatroyd49 (talk) 20:49, 15 November 2023 (UTC)
:And still, everybody in Leamington calls it "The Parade". Even if the article were not part of the name, in a sentence the article (in this case definitely lower case) has to be included. The article does this in each and every other occurence. Reverting the article back out in this one occurence is obviously wrong. Str1977 (talk) 21:46, 15 November 2023 (UTC)
::And your source for claiming that everybody in Leamington Spa calls it that is? the article should not be part of the link. Murgatroyd49 (talk) 08:25, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
::I've lived there. Which "link" are you talking about? Str1977 (talk) 20:54, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:::The fact that you lived there is not a reliable source. Murgatroyd49 (talk) 21:57, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
::::Neither is your insistence that in one instance (and only one) the street must be named without the article. Str1977 (talk) 22:50, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:::::I've supplied a source for that, Ordnance Survey. Murgatroyd49 (talk) 08:10, 17 November 2023 (UTC)
::::::You've supplied no source for your claim that in a sentence the (supposedly official) street name "Parade" should not be prefaced with an article. And since you seem to care nothing for consistency, I cannot take your argument seriously. Str1977 (talk) 15:48, 17 November 2023 (UTC)
:::::::I am not insisting that it should apply in only one instance. That is your interpretation. I am stating the name is '''Parade''' without an article, as shown in the street signs and on the relevant Ordnance survey maps. Murgatroyd49 (talk) 15:57, 17 November 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Have you even read the article on that street and the references given there, including this one ↗. Str1977 (talk) 17:09, 17 November 2023 (UTC)

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On Traditionis custodes ↗

On Traditionis custodes ↗: please do not add claims from primary sources as if those were proven. Veverve (talk) 14:13, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
:I did not. You however reinserted the weasel word "claim". Str1977 (talk) 14:24, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

Matthias Erzberger

Sorry for overdoing my revert when it came to the infobox. Your changes to his stint as minister without portfolio did have the correct info (although I had to make a change today to get the chancellors to display). But I am going to insist on President Friedrich Ebert - you're right that he wasn't minister president as the article originally said, but he was elected president by the National Assembly on 11 Feb 1919. Hope we're good now? GHStPaulMN (talk) 11:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
:When was Erzberger appointed chairman of the armistice commission? If after 11 Feb, then yes, it was under President Ebert. But it would be simultanously under Minister-President Scheidemann.
:My main point was that Ebert was never minister-president but served as Chancellor from the "abdication" of Wilhelm II until his own election as President. Str1977 (talk) 12:23, 6 May 2024 (UTC)

June 2024

25px|alt=Information icon ↗ Welcome to Wikipedia. Editors are expected to treat each other with respect and civility. On this encyclopedia project, editors assume good faith ↗ while interacting with other editors. Here is Wikipedia's welcome page ↗, and it is hoped that you will assume the good faith of other editors and continue to help us improve Wikipedia! Thank you very much! Darkwarriorblake (talk) 16:09, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
:I've been on Wikipedia for 19 years so your message here is insulting. Maybe you should heed your own advice.
:You showed no reasoning behind your repeated reverting of my changes - and "unnecessary" is not a legitimate reasoning. Str1977 (talk) 16:12, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
::If you've been here 19 years you would know about: A) WP: BRD ↗, and B) not accusing someone of ownership just because they're undoing your edits. Unnecessary is legitimate, I can write "not an improvement" if you'd prefer but the same message is delivered. We also have a spoken version of the article on top of it being a Featured Article so changes should have a significant reasoning behind them. For example you moved content about casting of minor characters above main characters for no reason. That would not be an improvement. You keep saying that George was not spying on Lorraine despite him being outside her house peeping into a bedroom window and not being quite as pregnant as her mom, and changing the credit for Lorraine Baines McFly to Lorraine Baines/McFly, when noone uses a slash in a double surname, at least not in English. You can feel your edits were warranted and WP: BRD would tell you to take it to the talk page to discuss it and gain support, my opinion is they were negative for the article and so I restored it to it's agreed upon and supported version. That's not a reason to take it personally. EDIT: I can also see you've changed Lorraine's name on the character list to Lorraine Baines/McFly with a note saying she was never Baines McFly, and yet the official site says she was ↗. Darkwarriorblake (talk) 16:23, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
:::"not an improvement" is even worse. It amounts to no reason.
:::If you don't want to be accused of claiming OWNership, don't behave that way.
:::If it is really Lorraine, I am sure you can prove it.
:::The "double surname" doesn't exist. She is first called Baines, then McFly. The "official site" is no reliable source for that. Only the film is. Str1977 (talk) 16:48, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
:::: :/ I thought that would be the end of it but you're still claiming it's ownership to disagree with you and challenging me to prove things in the film. I think our discussion is at an end, use the film's talk page to solicit further input, I have no wish to interact with you further with that attitude. Darkwarriorblake (talk) 17:13, 3 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::It is ownership to blanket revert any changes to an article even though can only claim that they are "unnecessary" or "not an improvement". Str1977 (talk) 17:34, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

de jure

Winkler: "Überdies wurde Deutschland seit dem 3. Oktober 1918 de facto und seit dem 28. Oktober de jure parlamentarisch regiert."

I'll leave it here and let you decide if de jure is an "empty" phrase. (Your last update is grammatically incorrect and needs to be changed anyway.) GHStPaulMN (talk) 11:21, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

Sonya Deville ↗

If you want to replace "gay" with "lesbian", then cite new sources. The current citations just use gay. There is nothing such as lesbian there.https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/wwe-superstar-sonya-deville-lesbian-lgbt-interview/ ↗https://www.si.com/wrestling/2019/09/18/wwe-news-sonya-deville-lgbt-adam-cole-nxt ↗: ''said Deville—who is Daria Berenato, the first openly '''gay female''' wrestler in WWE history...'' --Mann Mann (talk) 20:08, 18 July 2024 (UTC)
:By definition, a homosexual woman is called lesbian, a homosexual man is called gay. Citations misusing these terms is no reason for WP to follow suite. Also, the consensus on the talk page favours "lesbian". Str1977 (talk) 20:41, 18 July 2024 (UTC)

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Dispute resolution for Science of Identity Foundation?

Hi Str1977. Is there some sort of dispute resolution ↗ that you would like to try at this point? --Hipal (talk) 17:45, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:The main ingredient to dispute resolution I see WP:RS and WP:NPOV, i.e. no more trying to remove sources by using this reasoning or that reasoning. In my latest edit I have worked entirely on sources already present in the discussion before and stuck closely to what they said. Str1977 (talk) 18:36, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
:PS. And no more bullying tactics like this ↗. Str1977 (talk) 18:37, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
::From my perspective, you appear incapable of behaving in a manner that you are asking of me, and are projecting the problems you are causing on me. If you can change your behavior radically, then we might proceed along these lines, but it doesn't seem likely.
::I'll try to come up with something that might work... --Hipal (talk) 18:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Indeed, if you change your behaviour radically, we might proceed. But as it is now, it has been a few years that I have encountered POV pushing that was that blatant. It is up to you to change your behaviour. I am not asking miracles of you. Str1977 (talk) 19:40, 15 December 2024 (UTC)
::::Point out anything at all that is clearly problematic that I've done, and I'll do my best to rectify it. --Hipal (talk) 18:04, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::I already pointed it out - and so did the admin who removed the entire section: including one side of the issue while removing the other is clearly problematic. Str1977 (talk) 20:21, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::PS. You wrote on talk: "Regarding "...has since distanced herself...", we have not been able to find a reliable source for the content, so inclusion would violate BLP and POV."
:::::This is a false claim and your part, as you very well know. It has been sourced to RS. Str1977 (talk) 20:28, 17 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::{{tq|including one side of the issue while removing the other is clearly problematic}} You're misrepresenting the situation. There's an open RfC on those very topics.
::::::{{tq|It has been sourced to RS.}} What source is that? --Hipal (talk) 16:41, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
::::::::I am representing the situation (thus far) correctly. You know perfectly well what the source is. Str1977 (talk) 21:05, 19 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::You are referring to the Times of India reference, correct? --Hipal (talk) 19:07, 20 December 2024 (UTC)

December 2024

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House of the Dragon cast

Hi. Regarding your recent edits, I don't mind removing the titles from the characters to make things less convoluted (in fact I support it), but what I don't understand is why remove them from only some characters and not others? Surely the layout of the cast list should be consistent and either include titles for every character or include none.

Thanks. Cheezknight (talk) 22:15, 26 November 2025 (UTC)
:Dear {{ping|Cheezknight}},
:I removed all titles except that of King Viserys. I did not remove that because he is king his entire stint. It is not a title as such that convolutes matters but all these slash titles. They also lead to these annoying hidden comments telling editors what to add or not to add.
:If you insist, we can remove the "king" from Viserys as well. Str1977 (talk) 19:24, 28 November 2025 (UTC)
::I agree with you and take no issue with it. Considering an editor moved Cooke up the list again today, which is a recurring issue as the cast is in first-credited order, that comment might get readded at some point. Thanks for explaining. Cheezknight (talk) 00:48, 29 November 2025 (UTC)

Philip the Arab ↗

Your edits introduced a formatting problem, an unsourced excerpt & the block of text you added ends with a sentence fragment. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_the_Arab&diff=prev&oldid=1325713705 ↗ Can you please fix this? Also it would be good if you can restore the info you deleted from the lead about him possible being the first Christian to rule to empire. Tiamut (talk)€ Tiamut (talk) 21:17, 4 December 2025 (UTC)

Tango in the night

You may be '''blocked from editing ↗ without further warning''' the next time you disrupt ↗ Wikipedia, as you did at :Tango in the Night ↗. You are perilously close to breaching WP:3RR ↗ at this point. I've twice provided you a rationale for keeping the Elvie Presley link, but instead of appropriately disputing it on the talk page, you have chosen to engage in edit warring ↗. If you proceed in this manner, I will report your disruptive behaviour to administrators. Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 07:34, 8 February 2026 (UTC)
:The first time around, you merely asked "why?" and I responded. In your second revert your rationale was mostly "Not an improvement". And you still haven't provided nothing on the 2nd change I've made. Str1977 (talk) 16:03, 8 February 2026 (UTC)
::Firstly, in this edit ↗, you provided no explanation for the change you made, which is one strike against you. Then, when I reverted back ↗, I stated "Regardless of who wrote the song, it is known as an Elvis Presley song, and that matters." You completely ignored this argument and simply reverted back. That is two strikes against you, and you still haven't countered my main point: A song/single is not generally defined by who writes it but by who records/popularizes it, and this song is known as an Elvis track first and foremost. I think this is a sufficiently strong argument for retaining a mention of Elvis on the page in question. Unless you can counter that, you should restore it. Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 17:12, 8 February 2026 (UTC)
:::Firstly, you are misrepresenting what you wrote in the edit summaries for your 1st and 2nd revert. Secondly, it is not up to you to give out "strikes". Thirdly, I have made my argument - that you disagree doesn't change that. Finally, there are absolutely no arguments for me instituting the edits you would like to see. If you're such an Elvis fanatic, then you should do it yourself. Str1977 (talk) 17:18, 8 February 2026 (UTC)
::::Your arguments are inane (Elvis fanatic?! I can't stand the guy!), and you seem to be arguing in bad faith, so there is not much else for me to say here. Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 18:37, 8 February 2026 (UTC)
:::::You had nothing to say to begin with. Have a good day. Str1977 (talk)

":Second Persian Gulf War ↗" listed at Redirects for discussion ↗

30px ↗
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Persian_Gulf_War&redirect=no Second Persian Gulf War] has been listed at redirects for discussion ↗ to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines ↗. Anyone, including you, is welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{section link|1=Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2026 March 6#Second gulf war}}''' until a consensus is reached.  Thryduulf (talk) 21:07, 6 March 2026 (UTC)

Poland

User talk:Str1977/Polish kings Str1977 (talk) 15:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC)

Please add Augustus' ↗ relationship to Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach ↗ to the family tree in the Polish monarchs ↗ article.

It's exactly like this: Augustus II the Strong ↗ is the son of John George III, Elector of Saxony ↗ who is the son of Magdalena Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ who is the daughter of Marie, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth ↗ who is the daughter of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia ↗ who is the son of Albert, Duke of Prussia ↗ who is the son of Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach ↗. By the way, Sophia Jagiellon has to be added to this tree as the daughter of Casimir IV Jagiellon, but I guess you know that, right? IgnacyPL (talk) 20:12, 27 March 2026 (UTC)

Reichsrat etc.

So where is your source? GHStPaulMN (talk) 01:06, 23 April 2026 (UTC)
:Your "source" is inadequate and mostly doesn't support what you claim it does. Str1977 (talk) 06:21, 23 April 2026 (UTC)
::I was hoping / expecting to see a response to my 27 April post to the Reichsrat (Germany) talk page and the questions in it. GHStPaulMN (talk) 11:22, 2 May 2026 (UTC)

Nomination of :Thirty Tyrants (Roman) ↗ for deletion

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! rowspan="3" style="width:100px;" | Character !! style="width:120px;" rowspan="3"| Voiced by !! colspan="5"| ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe ↗'' !! rowspan="2"| ''{{small|The New Adventures}} of He-Man ↗'' !! colspan="2"| ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' (2002) ↗ !! rowspan="2"| ''{{small|Masters of the Universe:}} Revelation'' ↗
! rowspan="2" |''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' (2021) ↗
|-
! Season 1 ↗ !! Season 2 ↗ !! ''{{small|He-Man and She-Ra:}} The Secret of the Sword ↗'' !! ''{{small|He-Man & She-Ra:}} A Christmas Special ↗'' !! ''{{small|The Curse of the}} Three Terrors'' ↗ !! Season 1 ↗ !! Season 2 ↗
|-
! colspan="10" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Heroic Warriors ↗
|-
! He-Man {{small|Prince Adam}} ↗
|
| colspan="5" {{CMain|John Erwin}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|Douglas Parker ↗}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Cam Clarke ↗}}
| {{CGuest|Chris Wood ↗}}
| {{CMain|Yuri Lowenthal ↗}}
|-
! Battle Cat ↗ {{small|Cringer}}
| Alan Oppenheimer ↗<hr><hr>
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Alan Oppenheimer ↗}}
| colspan="2" {{CGuest|Alan Oppenheimer ↗}}
| colspan="1" {{CMain|Alan Oppenheimer ↗}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Stephen Root ↗}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|David Kaye ↗}}
|-
! Man-At-Arms {{small|Duncan}}
|
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Alan Oppenheimer ↗}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Garry Chalk ↗}}
| {{CGuest|Liam Cunningham ↗}}
| {{CMain|Antony Del Rio}}
|-
! Teela ↗
| Linda Gary ↗<hr>Cathy Weseluck ↗<hr>Lisa Ann Beley ↗<hr>Sarah Michelle Gellar ↗<hr>Kimberly Brooks ↗
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Sorceress
| Linda Gary ↗<hr>Venus Terzo ↗<hr>Nicole Oliver ↗<hr>Susan Eisenberg ↗<hr>Kimberly Brooks ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Man E Faces ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Paul Dobson ↗<hr>Stephen Fry ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! King Randor ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Michael Donovan ↗<hr>Diedrich Bader ↗<hr>Fred Tatasciore ↗
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Orko ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Gabe Khouth ↗<hr>Griffin Newman ↗<hr>Tom Kenny ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! She-Ra {{small|Princess Adora}} ↗
| Melendy Britt ↗
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="6" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Mara of Primus {{small|Galactic Guardian}} ↗
| Venus Terzo ↗
| colspan="5" {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="4" {{n/a|}}
|-
! King Grayskull {{small|Sword of Power}}
| Cam Clarke ↗<hr>Alan Oppenheimer ↗
| colspan="6" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
|-
! Moss Man ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>John Payne ↗<hr>Alan Oppenheimer ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Roboto ↗
| Alan Oppenheimer ↗<hr>Michael Donovan ↗<hr>Justin Long ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="5" {{n/a|}}
| {{CRecurring}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
|-
! Zodac ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Christopher Judge ↗
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| colspan="6" {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{CRecurring|Recurring}}
| {{n/a|}}
|-
! He-Ro {{small|Gray Ro}} ↗
| Phil LaMarr ↗
| colspan="8" {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
|-
! colspan="12" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Evil Warriors ↗
|-
! Skeletor ↗
| Alan Oppenheimer ↗<hr>Campbell Lane ↗<hr>Brian Dobson ↗<hr>Mark Hamill ↗<hr>Benjamin Diskin ↗
| colspan="8" {{CMain}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Beast Man ↗
| John Erwin ↗<hr>Scott McNeil ↗<hr>Kevin Michael Richardson ↗<hr>Trevor Devall ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Evil-Lyn ↗
| Linda Gary ↗<hr>Kathleen Barr ↗<hr>Lena Headey ↗<hr>Grey Griffin ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Tri-Klops ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Mer-Man ↗
| Alan Oppenheimer ↗
| {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Trap-Jaw ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Kobra Khan ↗
|
| colspan="5" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
|-
! Clawful ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Scott McNeil ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="4" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Main}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Stinkor ↗
| Brian Drummond ↗<hr>Jason Mewes ↗
| colspan="6" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
|-
! colspan="12" style="background:#ccf;"| The Horde ↗
|-
! Hordak
|
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|George DiCenzo ↗}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Catra ↗
|
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Melendy Britt ↗}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Shadow Weaver {{small|Light Spinner}} ↗
| Linda Gary ↗<hr>Lorraine Toussaint ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Linda Gary ↗}}

| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Imp ↗
| Erika Scheimer ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CGuest|Guest}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Grizzlor ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Leech ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Mantenna ↗
|
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Horde Prime ↗
| Lou Scheimer ↗<hr>Keston John
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! Scorpia ↗
| Linda Gary ↗<hr>Lauren Ash ↗
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{CMain|Main}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| colspan="3" {{n/a|}}
|-
! colspan="12" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | The Snake Men ↗
|-
! King Hiss
|
| colspan="6" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="2" {{CMain|Brian Dobson ↗}}
| colspan="2" {{n/a|}}
|-
|}