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Welcome!



thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! File:Face-smile.svg|25px ↗Welcome to Wikipedia ↗, Worldbruce! Thank you for your contributions ↗. I am Sminthopsis84 and I have been editing Wikipedia for some time, so if you have any questions feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. You can also check out Wikipedia:Questions ↗ or type {{tlx|help me}} at the bottom of this page. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
Also, when you post on talk pages ↗ you should sign your name ↗ using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that will automatically produce your username and the date. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian ↗!

I see that you haven't done a lot of editing over the years, so a warm welcome seems appropriate at last. It's very gratifying to see you working on the Bangladesh upazila articles, which could use all the help they can get! I look forward to seeing you around. Sminthopsis84 (talk) 16:03, 12 July 2014 (UTC)

SM Sultan



It was done automatically by the software, rather than being a change that I intentionally applied. Looking over what happened, though, I believe the problem was that you were using the <nowiki><ref name=german><!-- Gloss by itself --></ref></nowiki> format in the article body. That doesn't work as intended, unfortunately — a gloss can't be split off from the reference content in that manner so that it's standing alone as the ''only'' content nested inside a particular invocation of the ref tags, but rather has to be directly next to the actual ''content'' of the reference it's glossing.

So in this particular case, if the gloss is necessary for one particular invocation of the reference but not applicable to others, it might be necessary to create a ''separate'' ref=german2 citation for the content that needs to be specifically glossed as "supports solo", citing the ''specific'' page number in the source that "supports solo" instead of the entire page range of ref=german, so that the gloss can be left in the references list alongside the content of that particular citation.

Hope that helps a bit. Bearcat (talk) 15:30, 6 August 2014 (UTC)

Dhaka



Hello, again. Thought I'd continue this on your page. After further research, I was able to find some maps showing the defined municipal limits of the north and south Dhaka city corporations:

Map 1 ↗

Map 2 ↗

These probably don't include the recent incorporation of more land and suburbs into the city corporations, but they at least show the thanas and upazilas. I guess my final question is how the Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area (seen in the second map) is defined? Are the building blocks for this upazilas/thanas or something else? If it's upazilas/thans, exactly which ones outside the city corporation are included in this statistical metropolitan area? It seems that the Greater Dhaka ↗ page includes this Dhaka Metropolitan Area and then many, many other upazilas/thanas and municipal corporations. I know see that the term "Dhaka City" actually refers to the "Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area" as opposed to the incorporated city, which is how we'd define "city" here in the United States. I'd like us to nail down the area and most recent census population numbers for: Dhaka City Corporation (north and south) and Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area, and then on the city's page to be clear throughout the article what we're talking about when we mention "Dhaka" or "city." I might even look into "Greater Dhaka," but that doesn't seem to be an officially defined area, and we'd have to figure out which upazilas (and which parts when the it's only part of them) are included. For that, we'd have to delve down into a level even below upazilas, which I guess are union parishads.

Thanks! --Criticalthinker (talk) 10:54, 28 February 2017 (UTC)
:A noble quest, {{U|Criticalthinker}}. I have more than a gigabyte of 2011 census data from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Give me a few days to poke through their reports and see what answers I can come up with. --Worldbruce (talk) 05:58, 1 March 2017 (UTC)
::Thank you for this. I have one additional question that I thought you might have the answer to. In the city and municipal corporations, are wards a subdivision of the upazilas/thanas whithin those corporations, or of the city corporations, themselves? I guess what I'm wondering is if, as optional divisions, if wards cross upazila/thana borders in cities, or if they are fully contained within their upazilas/thanas? This is just a personal curiosity, not much relating to my interest in redoing the civic administration on Dhaka's page, as I imagine it'd be hard enough to find a total list of thana/upazilas in Dhaka, let alone exactly how many wards it has. --Criticalthinker (talk) 11:11, 2 March 2017 (UTC)
::::Wards follow city/municipal corporation boundaries, but don't always align with thana boundaries. I'm not aware of any that cross three thana borders, but plenty include portions of two thanas. In contrast, union parishads, the administrative unit below upazilas, are always wholly contained within their upazila. Dhaka's councillors are elected by ward, so when there are municipal elections someone knows exactly how many wards there are, what their boundaries are, what their populations are, who ran for election, and who won. They don't necessarily share the details though, or keep any information that is publicly accessible up to date. --Worldbruce (talk) 16:10, 2 March 2017 (UTC)
:::::Thanks. This is what I figured and wanted to be sure of, and it's pretty similar to most other countries. Wards are an electoral division of cities/municipalities as opposed to being in the system of administrative divisions. Since I got that out of the way, this gives me another question: When cities or municipalities want to expand into surrounding areas and they don't annex entire upazilas/thanas, are they required to annex entire union parishads ↗/municipalities/cities (administrative divisions) or can they simply annex specific wards (electoral divisons) of those union parishads/municipalities/cities. To put it more simply, do you know of any cities/municipalities which have jurisdiction over only ''parts'' of territory adjacent union parishads or other cities/municipalities? --Criticalthinker (talk) 08:59, 3 March 2017 (UTC)
::::::{{ping|Criticalthinker}} I've never before had occasion to dig into these questions in depth. What I found upends some of my assumptions. Read on. --Worldbruce (talk) 22:02, 6 March 2017 (UTC)

2011 Census


The key source for Dhaka census data is: {{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF}} It gives the following historical background:

{{quote|text=The Dhaka Municipality was established in 1864 ... The municipal committee was reconstituted as paurashava in 1972 ... In 1983 it was replaced as Dhaka Municipal Corporation and finally in 1991 it got the status of a city corporation.<ref name="p55">{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=55 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>
}}

When the report refers to the city (usually as '''Dhaka City''', but also Dhaka Metropotitan {{sic}} City or Dhaka Metropolitan Area) it means an area larger than that covered by '''Dhaka City Corporation''' ('''DCC'''). A third entity, '''Dhaka Mega City''', larger than Dhaka City, is mentioned briefly.

=Dhaka City=


The report describes the city as follows:

{{quote|text=[The city] consists of 42 thanas including Dhaka City Corporation with 92 wards, 2 restricted areas, and 837 mahallas and its adjoining 17 unions as other urban area. The thanas are Adabar, Badda, Bangshal, Bimanbandar, Cantonment, Chakbazar, Darusalam, Demra, Dakshin Khan, Dhanmondi, Gendaria, Ghulshan, Hazaribagh, Jatrabari, Kadamtali, Kafrul, Kalabagan, Kamrangir Char, Khilgaon, Khilkhet, Kotwali, Lalbagh, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Motijheel, Newmarket, Palton, Pallabi, Ramna, Rampura, Sabujbagh, Shah Ali, Shahbagh, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Shyampur, Sutrapur, Tejgaon, Tejgaon Industrial area, Tongi, Uttara, Uttar Khan and Wari.<ref name="p55" />
}}

Their phrasing is difficult to parse without studying their tables, and I hope you can come up with a clearer explanation. Breaking it down, Dhaka City consists of the 42 listed thanas. Another way to put it is that Dhaka City consists of DCC plus 2 restricted areas and 17 union parishads. Those 17 unions are parts of 12 of the thanas, specifically the portions of those thanas that extend outside DCC. (Four of those unions are split among thanas, something I didn't know could happen).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2"|
! colspan="17"| Union
|- style="line-height:8em; vertical-align:bottom"
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Badda</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Beraid</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Bhatara</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Dakshingaon </span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Dakshinkhan</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Demra</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Dhania</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Dumni</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Harirampur</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Manda</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Matuail</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Nasirabad</span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Saralia </span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Satarkul </span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Shyampur </span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Sultanganj </span>
! <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Uttar Khan</span>
|-
! rowspan="12"| <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}};width:2em;white-space:nowrap;top:3em;position:relative;">Thana</span>
! Badda
| • <!-- Badda Union -->
| • <!-- Beraid Union -->
| • <!-- Bhatara Union -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| • <!-- Satarkul Union -->
|
|
|
|-
! Biman Bandar
|
|
|
|
| part <!-- Dakshinkhan (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Dakshinkhan
|
|
|
|
| part <!-- Dakshinkhan (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
! Demra
|
|
|
|
|
| • <!-- Demra Union -->
|
|
|
|
| part <!-- Matuail (Part) Union -->
|
| • <!-- Saralia Union -->
|
|
|
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|-
! Jatrabari
|
|
|
|
|
|
| part <!--Dhania (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
| part <!-- Matuail (Part) Union -->
|
|
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|-
! Kadamtali
|
|
|
|
|
|
| part <!-- Dhania (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
| part <!-- Matuail (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
| • <!-- Shyampur Union -->
|
|
|-
! Kamrangirchar
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
| • <!-- Sultanganj Union -->
|
|-
! Khilgaon
|
|
|
| part <!-- Dakshingaon (Part) Union -->
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| • <!-- Nasirabad Union -->
|
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|-
! Khilkhet
|
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|
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| part <!-- Dakshinkhan (Part) Union -->
|
|
| • <!-- Dumni Union -->
|
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|-
! Sabujbag
|
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| part <!-- Dakshingaon (Part) Union-->
|
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| • <!-- Manda Union -->
|
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|-
! Turag
|
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| • <!-- Harirampur Union -->
|
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|-
! Uttarkhan
|
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| • <!-- Uttar Khan Union -->
|}

The city is divided into 92 wards, but one doesn't need to know that to understand the census area and population. The number of mahallas is also a red herring.

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census ↗, Dhaka City had an area of 315.98 sq km, and a population of 8,906,039.<ref name="p58">{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=58 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref> According to the 2001 census, it had an area of 1371 sq km, and a population of 9,672,763.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=24 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref> There is a discussion, that I will leave to you to read, of how the census bureau abandoned the concept of Statistical Metropolitan Areas (SMAs) after the 2001 census and how that makes comparisons between the censuses difficult.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=9 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>

=DCC=


{{Historical populations
|align = right
|pop_name = {{abbr|Pop. (000)
|Population}}
|footnote = 2011 population excludes the restricted areas of Biman Bandar and Cantonment
|source = <br />Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=102 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>
|1981 |2476
|1991 |3613
|2001 |5327
|2011 |6970
}}
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census ↗, DCC had an area of 126.34 sq km, and a population of 6,970,105.<ref name="p58" /> The 2011 census excluded from DCC the two restricted areas, Biman Bandar and Cantonment, which previously had been included in the DCC line item. I believe this accounts for the decrease in the area of DCC from 153.84 sq km in 2001. The exclusion of the restricted areas also decreased population somewhat, but that was more than offset by population growth.
{{clear}}

=Dhaka Mega City=


The report doesn't say much about Dhaka Mega City, but it is evident that they define it as Dhaka City plus five paruashavas (municipal corporations), and six upazilas. The paruashavas are: Gazipur, Tongi, Savar, Narayanganj, and Kadam Rasul. The upazilas are: Keraniganj, Bandar, Narayanganj Sadar, Gazipur Sadar, and Savar Upazila. According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Dhaka Mega City had a population of 14,171,567.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/PopulationHousingCensus2011.pdf |title=Population & Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume-3: Urban Area Report |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |page=11 |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>

Subsequent events


After the 2011 census, DCC was split into DNCC and DSCC.

In May 2016, DNCC was expanded from 82.63 sq km to {{convert|114.58|sqkm}}, and DSCC was expanded from 45 sq km to {{convert|64.17|sqkm}}.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Partha Pratim Bhattacharjee |author2=Mahbubur Rahman Khan |date=7 May 2016 |title=Govt to double size of Dhaka city area |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/govt-double-size-dhaka-city-area-1219972 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dhaka City expands by more than double after inclusion of 16 union councils |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2016/05/09/dhaka-city-expands-by-more-than-double-after-inclusion-of-16-union-councils |newspaper=bdnews24.com |date=9 May 2016}}</ref>

Basic arithmetic is not original research, so we should be able to compute the population, as of 2011, of the area now within the bounds of DNCC and DSCC. This post is getting long, so I'll leave that for another day. --Worldbruce (talk) 22:02, 6 March 2017 (UTC)

{{clear}}
{{reflist-talk}}

Thanks. This is a lot to take in but it answer basically all of my questions. To sum everything up:

- Like in most places I've studied, municipal and administrative divisions are two different layers. As an example, we've learned that city/municipal/union councils can exist in multiple thanas/upazilas. These municipalities are overlaid atop the administrative divisions.

- Apparently, when Dhaka's two city corporations annex land from surrounding municipalities, they annex entire council areas and not just parts of the council areas.

- Dhaka City Corporation (now split between DNCC and DSCC) is what we'd call a "city proper" and this is what the page should be centered around as it relates to the population and area listed in the infobox and throughout. So, at the most recent census (2011) we had a city proper with a population of 6,970,105 at 127.63 sq km in size. While we won't have an official population until the next census (though, there are certainly estimates), what we do know is that the city proper with the addition of 16 union councils has now added an additional 178.75 sq km to the existing 127.63 square miles for a total area of 306.38 sq km.

- Dhaka "City" is a statistical area/definition that adds in close-by suburbs. To better differentiate it from the city proper, I'd most likely almost always refer to it by it's official name to avoid confusion: Dhaka Statistical Metropolitan Area. What I'm far less clear of is the whole 42 thanas thing, so it'd need to be specified which of these thanas are totally within the two city corporations, which whole thanas exist outside of the two city corporations, and then finally which ''parts'' (union councils) of the remaining thanas are included. I'm not sure if the 42 number is just the thanas in the city corporations or if the 42 number is whole thanas and parts of others.

Anyway, thanks, again. If you ever need me for any advice if you ever try to clarify the page, always feel free to ask. --Criticalthinker (talk) 12:37, 7 March 2017 (UTC)

:Actually, the more I think about this the more I want a list so we know which complete thanas/upazilas and which parts of others (the unions) make up the two municipal corporations. I want to be able to clearly define this. Also, do you happen to know the translation of the texts on this map in the map's key ↗? Because that might help with this. --Criticalthinker (talk) 08:10, 3 April 2017 (UTC)
::Sorry to bug you Worldbruce, but were you ever able to compile a list of all of the thanas completely under the jurisdiction of the two Dhaka city corporations, and then those union councils under the city coporations in the adjacent thanas/upazilas?
::Hello? --Criticalthinker (talk) 08:22, 9 August 2017 (UTC)
:::Hi {{U|Criticalthinker}}. Your question is not forgotten. I was on the road, and consequently not editing, for a couple months earlier this year, and have never caught up from that. As near as I recall, all the necessary information is in the above references, it's just a matter of digging it out. Anyone can do that, you don't have to wait for me. I don't think the map on the Dhaka District ↗ page contains enough detail to be useful for your purpose. The legend reads, from top to bottom: District borders, Thana, Union, Thana headquarters, and District headquarters. What it calls thanas have, since 1984, been called upazilas, it doesn't show any subdivisions within the city, and it doesn't show all the unions. --Worldbruce (talk) 15:12, 9 August 2017 (UTC)
::::I only ask you, because I ''have'' tried researching this myself. You've layed out many of the problems I find: the maps don't show the thana/upazilas, or the ones that do don't show the unions. It becomes even more difficult given that I don't speak or read the language. Curiously, there seems to be many maps showing the wards, but those aren't administrative divisions of the state. We've nailed down that the two municipal corporations includes both thanas in their entirety (though, we still don't have a comprehensive list of even these), but also that they include only ''parts'' of thanas (unions), too, but nailing down which of those unions belong to the two city corporations has proven very difficult. --Criticalthinker (talk) 06:44, 10 August 2017 (UTC)

Page mover granted



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Please



Please update national Parliament of Bangladesh articles, election 2018

Election information source :
http://www.ecs.gov.bd/bec/public/files/1/11th%20nation_result_1_100.xlsx

37.111.232.170 ↗ (talk) 18:00, 14 September 2019 (UTC)

Deletion discussion


This Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kotwali Model Thana, Barisal ↗ discussion would benefit from your participation. Please consider contributing to it.Vinegarymass911 (talk) 15:04, 3 July 2025 (UTC)

Destubathon runs until the 16th of July


Hi, just a courtesy message to notify you in case you haven't seen the Wikipedia:The World Destubathon ↗ contest update in the last few days that we've decided to run the full month until the 16th of July. For those who have been too busy to contribute, we would love some help in reaching 4000 articles by Wednesday night! At present we're about 480 articles short!♦ <span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#aba67e">''Dr. Blofeld''</span> 16:45, 13 July 2025 (UTC)

Motilal Mallik


Regarding the removal of parent names from the infobox, I'd like to clarify that including family details — even if the individuals are not independently notable — is standard practice across many biographical articles on historical figures. These elements provide cultural and familial context, especially for individuals like Motilal Mallik ↗, whose early influences are often traced to their family background.

Unless there is a specific guideline or consensus prohibiting this, omitting such information may limit the depth of the article. Of course, formatting or sourcing can always be improved, and I welcome that, but removing factual, non-promotional biographical data may not serve the reader’s interest.
Eshaan the writer (talk) 14 July 2025 (UTC)

:{{reply-to|Eshaan the writer}} You may disucss the parents ''in the body'' of the article, but the convention, with limited exceptions, is to omit them ''from the infobox'' unless they are notable ↗. The specific language is in Template:Infobox person/doc ↗, which says "include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant". The "or particularly relevant" clause allows some flexibility, but is intended as a high bar. For example, examining over 100 featured biographies ↗, I found only three (Calvin Coolidge ↗, Douglas MacArthur ↗, and Du Fu ↗) that name a non-notable parent in the infobox. In all cases that information was added after the article was promoted, perhaps by someone unfamiliar with Wikipedia's rules.
:The purpose of an infobox ↗ is to summarize at a glance the key facts of an article. The less information an infobox contains, the more effectively it does its job. The infobox for Motilal Mallik ↗ will be better for readers if it doesn't mention his unknown alma mater, mentions the Bengal Volunteers ↗ only once, and doesn't name his parents.
:Far more concerning than the infobox is your use of incomplete citations. URLs are a good start, and appreciated, but a proper citation includes, at a minimum: the author (unless it is anonymous), the title, the year/date of publication, the publisher/work/website (in the case of books/newspapers/web-only-content), and the page number(s). If you don't supply that basic information, then chances are that if you return in five years you'll find much of what you've written gone. You've been around a while, so you may already be familiar with available guidance about how to cite sources, starting with Help:Referencing for beginners ↗. If you have questions or need further assistance, let me know or ask at the WP:TEAHOUSE ↗. --Worldbruce (talk) 08:11, 14 July 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks for explaining the guidelines about keeping infoboxes minimal. That said, I feel including the names of the subject’s parents—even if they aren’t notable—adds important context, especially for historical figures from less-covered movements. It helps preserve both accuracy and cultural memory. So I’ve put the names back for now, but I’m open to discussing it further if more editors feel differently.
:As for the citations, I totally agree with you. I’m working on improving my referencing and have started fixing bare URLs with full citation details. Thanks for pointing me to Help:Referencing for beginners and the Teahouse — I’ll definitely check those out. Appreciate your patience and helpful feedback! Eshaan the writer (talk) 08:54, 14 July 2025 (UTC)
::Worldbruce: Please note the discussion of this editor's contributions at their talk page ↗. – Jonesey95 (talk) 03:29, 15 July 2025 (UTC)

Paid medical biography request: Zeev N. Kain



COI disclosure: I am the subject of the proposed article (Zeev N. Kain), a physician and academic with leadership roles at the University of California, Irvine and the Yale School of Medicine. My work in pediatric perioperative anxiety, postoperative recovery, and health policy has been featured in peer-reviewed journals and in major independent outlets.

I am seeking a paid editor who works in compliance with Wikipedia’s Paid-contribution disclosure and Conflict of interest guidelines, and who has experience with medical content and biographies.

My strongest independent sources include:
• Los Angeles Times feature profile focused on my medical research and leadership
• Multiple CNN, Fox national TV interviews as a medical expert
• Medscape in-depth Q&A interview
• NYT, TIME magazine report on my work
• Highly cited peer-reviewed publications in Pediatrics, JAMA Pediatrics, and Anesthesia & Analgesia
• NIH RePORTER grants documenting federally funded research

Goal: To prepare and submit a neutral, policy-compliant biography via the Articles for Creation process, adhering to WP:BLP and WP:MEDRS sourcing standards. I am open to a collaborative process and value your expertise in medical editing and sourcing.

If you are available, please reply here with:
• Confirmation of interest
• Link to your paid-contribution disclosure page
• Examples of any medical or academic biographies you have worked on recently

Thank you for your consideration. Zeev N. Kain, MD, MBA (talk) 04:58, 14 August 2025 (UTC)

:{{reply-to|Zeev N. Kain, MD, MBA}} I never edit for pay. In my 17 years here, I've only encountered two or three reputable editors who do. The number of paid articles they'd done was in the single digits, and none specialized in medical biographies. If someone offers to write a biography of you for pay, you should assume you're being taken for a ride. There's no way they can guarantee that anything they write will remain published, or that it won't be replaced with something very much not to your liking. Judging from the number of citations of your work, it's likely that a regular volunteer editor will eventually write a biography of you, but I wouldn't be trying to hurry that along if I were you. Having a Wikipedia biography about oneself is something I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy. You're a fool if you want one, however smart you may be in your field. --Worldbruce (talk) 06:28, 14 August 2025 (UTC)

Cite Unseen September 2025 updates



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Hello! Thank you for using '''Cite Unseen ↗'''. We are excited to share details about a big update we just deployed. With grant support from Wikimedia CH ↗, we've added several new features, including a citation filtering dashboard, settings dialog, support for localization, and the ability to easily suggest domain categorizations. Cite Unseen now also lives on Meta Wiki, as part of our effort to serve all Wikimedia projects. Our source lists ↗ are now also on Meta-Wiki, where they can be collaboratively edited by the community.

Please see our '''newsletter on Meta-Wiki ↗''' for full details. If you have feature ideas, notice any issues with our new updates, or have any questions, please get in touch via our project talk page ↗. Thank you!

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Asking for Help in the article Chittagong University Central Students' Union ↗


Hello, can you please help me improving this article. Rsakib188 (talk) 12:29, 18 September 2025 (UTC)

":New Model Degree College , Dhaka ↗" listed at Redirects for discussion ↗


30px ↗
The redirect <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Model_Degree_College_,_Dhaka&redirect=no New Model Degree College , Dhaka]</span> has been listed at redirects for discussion ↗ to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines ↗. Anyone, including you, is welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{section link|1=Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2025 December 23#New Model Degree College , Dhaka}}''' until a consensus is reached. <!-- Template:RFDNote --> <span style="color:#AF601A;">'''''Steel1943'''''</span> (talk) 21:00, 23 December 2025 (UTC)

Speedy deletion declined: Bangladesh–Tanzania relations ↗



Hi there, and thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia! I wanted to let you know that I have declined your G4 speedy deletion ↗ nomination of Bangladesh–Tanzania relations ↗ because it is not sufficiently similar to the version deleted via discussion in 2018. If you believe this article does not meet Wikipedia's notability ↗ criteria, feel free to nominate the article for deletion via AfD ↗. I hope this makes sense! Let me know if you have any follow-up questions, comments, and/or concerns. Thank you! Significa liberdade <small>(she/her)</small> (talk) 15:37, 14 January 2026 (UTC)
:{{reply-to|Significa liberdade}} Thank you for examining it. So that I may address the differences in a deletion nomination, may I have a copy of the deleted article restored to my user space, draft space, or wherever you choose? (Or, since the current article is a translation from Bengali to English of :bn:তানজানিয়া–বাংলাদেশ সম্পর্ক ↗, which in turn is a translation from English to Bengali of the deleted article, does it need to be restored anyway and history merged to preserve attribution?) Thanks. --Worldbruce (talk) 15:51, 14 January 2026 (UTC)
::Hi, @Worldbruce! I've temporarily restored the article in my sandbox and will redelete in one week. Please let me know if you attribution needs to be fixed. Significa liberdade <small>(she/her)</small> (talk) 18:19, 14 January 2026 (UTC)
:::I have now re-deleted the article from my sandbox. Significa liberdade <small>(she/her)</small> (talk) 18:21, 23 January 2026 (UTC)

CS1 error on Md. Hafizur Rahman ↗


25px|alt=|link= ↗ Hello, I'm Qwerfjkl (bot). I have '''automatically detected''' that this edit ↗ performed by you, on the page :Md. Hafizur Rahman ↗, may have introduced referencing errors. They are as follows:
Please check this page and fix the errors highlighted. If you think this is a false positive ↗, you can [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&preload=User:Qwerfjkl/Botpreload&editintro=User:Qwerfjkl/Boteditintro&minor=&title=User_talk:Qwerfjkl&preloadtitle=Qwerfjkl%20(bot)%20–%20Worldbruce&section=new&preloadparams%5b%5d={{FULLPAGENAMEE:Md. Hafizur Rahman}}&preloadparams%5b%5d=1334784589 report it to my operator].
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Books & Bytes – Issue 72



<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> right|175px ↗</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 72, November–December 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
<big>'''Read the full newsletter ↗'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by MediaWiki message delivery ↗ on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 12:43, 29 January 2026 (UTC)</small>

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A barnstar for you!



{| style="background-color: var(--background-color-success-subtle, #fdffe7); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-success, #fceb92); color: var(--color-base, #202122);"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | 100px ↗
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Original Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Worldbruce, I've seen you around, esp. at the library, and I just wanted to say thank you for your ongoing dedication to our beautiful project. Also, I really want to tell you that you got a pretty cool user name. May we all be citizens of the world. Drmies (talk) 21:02, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
|}

Precious anniversary


{{User QAIbox/auto|years=Seven}}
--Gerda Arendt (talk) 10:12, 22 February 2026 (UTC)

For you



Hi Worldbruce,<br/>
I guess you need this: List of members of the 1st Provincial Assembly of East Pakistan ↗. Mehedi Abedin 20:53, 7 March 2026 (UTC)

Resource access



How to access "Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan" for free? Do you have pdf of the book? Mehedi Abedin 00:19, 10 March 2026 (UTC)
:{{reply-to|Mehedi Abedin}} I don't know of anywhere that offers a free digital copy of the whole thing. I have pdfs of selected pages of the 1960-61, 1969-70, and 1971-72 editions (70+ pages in all), scanned during past visits to libraries. Unfortunately, none of those libraries are nearby, so I can't easily get more. If you have a list of names or page numbers, I can check whether I happen to have those pages. If I don't, WP:RX ↗ will be your best bet. --Worldbruce (talk)

Books & Bytes – Issue 73



<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> right|175px ↗</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 73, January–February 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
<big>'''Read the full newsletter ↗'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by MediaWiki message delivery ↗ on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 12:06, 11 March 2026 (UTC)</small>

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CS1 error on Shamsur Rahman (poet) ↗


25px|alt=|link= ↗ Hello, I'm Qwerfjkl (bot). I have '''automatically detected''' that this edit ↗ performed by you, on the page :Shamsur Rahman (poet) ↗, may have introduced referencing errors. They are as follows:
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Meetup invitation



Salutations. I would like to invite you to attend the '''next meetup in Logan Heights, San Diego ↗''' on Saturday 11 April 2026. <span style="color:#B22234">'''Right'''Cow</span><span style="background-color: #C2B280; color:#3C3B6E">'''LeftCoast'''</span> (<span style="color: black">Moo</span>) 20:33, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

take a look



Hi, Can you take a look here ↗, please? I asked them to add a secondary source for it, but they reverted my edit without addressing the issue. আফতাবুজ্জামান (talk) 21:27, 23 March 2026 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Destubathon of the Americas ↗


You are invited to participate in the '''Destubathon of the Americas ↗''', a contest/editathon which will run from May 1 to May 31. The goal is to destub as many of our 475,000+ stubs for the Americas (from Alaska down to Chile) as possible. A good chance to have fun in expanding many of our old stale stubs and win up to £2000 ($2680) in Amazon vouchers for expanding stub articles. Sign up in the Contestants/participants section on the contest page if interested. Even if not interested in prizes you are still warmly welcome to participate in it as an editathon! Hopefully we can achieve something significant in the month of May together! ♦ <span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#aba67e">''Dr. Blofeld''</span> 17:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC)

C. W. Kim article (resources)



{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|The Good Heart Barnstar|100px ↗|The Good Heart Barnstar|100px ↗}}
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Good Heart Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I really appreciate your help and the time you gave to this. Cheers Mme Maigret (talk) 05:30, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
|}

Wiknic & edit-a-thon/salon in Southern California



{{Gallery
| align = center
| height = 150
| File:Wiknic logo.svg
| Great American Wiknic logo
| File:4th of July at Vacation Isle, Mission Bay, San Diego, California 022.jpg
| Vacation Isle, Mission Bay, San Diego, California
| File:San Diego Wiknic 2025 Bonfire - 5.jpg
| Fire within a fire ring on Vacation Isle, Mission Bay.
| File:San Diego Wikimedians User Group.png
| San Diego Wikimedians User Group logo
}}
{| style="margin: auto"
|<div style="{{Round corners}}; width: 550px; text-align: center; margin-right: 1em; border: 1px solid /777777;padding:0.5em 1.0em; background:#FFFFFF;background-image: radial-gradient(#2F241D,#2F241D)"><span style="font-family: Optima ; color:#FFC425; font-size: 26pt">'''San Diego Wiknic Potluck 2026'''</span></div>
|}
<b>Who:</b> All members of the public, especially active Wikimedians.
<b>What:</b> <b>Mission Bay Wiknic & Bonfire</b> ↗.
<b>When:</b> Saturday 1 August, 4:00PM/1600 PDT until 10:00PM/2200 PDT
<b>Where:</b> Vacation Isle, Mission Bay ↗
thumb|150x150px|Chula Vista Public Library Civic Center Branch ↗
<b>The next day:</b> <b>Chula Vista edit-a-thon/salon</b> ↗
<b>When:</b> Sunday 2 August, 1:15PM/1315 PDT until 4:15PM/1615 PDT
<b>Where:</b> Chula Vista Public Library Civic Center Branch ↗
<div class="center">{{Quote frame|The City of Chula Vista Public Library does not advocate nor endorse the views or positions expressed by the users of its facilities.|Chula Vista Public Library Meeting Room Policy}}</div>
<b>Sponsor:</b> San Diego Wikimedians User Group ( '''US-SAN''' ) ↗
<b>Your host:</b> {{user|RightCowLeftCoast}}
Please add your username to our attendees list ↗ so we know how many will be attending.
<small>Sent by MediaWiki message delivery (talk) on behalf of Wikipedia:WikiProject San Diego ↗ at 22:22, 15 May 2026 (UTC). You can unsubscribe from future invitations to San Diego Wikimedians User Group events by removing your name from the WikiProject San Diego mass mailing list ↗, from the Southern California meet-up group by removing your name from the LA meet-ups mailing list ↗, and from future San Diego Wiknic invitations by removing your name from the San Diego Wiknic mail list ↗.</small>
{{clear}}
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Books & Bytes – Issue 74



<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> right|175px ↗</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 74, March–April 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
<big>'''Read the full newsletter ↗'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by MediaWiki message delivery ↗ on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 10:35, 2 June 2026 (UTC)</small>

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Disambiguation link notification for June 6



An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Kushiyara Water Sharing Agreement ↗, a link pointing to the disambiguation page The Diplomat ↗ was added.

(Opt-out instructions.) --DPL bot (talk) 10:23, 6 June 2026 (UTC)